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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 26.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2023 Jan 4;75(3):449–464. doi: 10.1002/acr.25045

Table 2.

Glossary of terms

Term Definition
Adjuvant An ingredient used in some vaccines that helps create a stronger immune response in patients receiving the vaccine
Immunogenicity The ability of a vaccine to elicit an immune response
Reactogenicity Typical symptoms (e.g., fever, sore arm, muscle aches) that occur shortly (days) after vaccine administration either at the site of vaccination or systemically
Seroconversion Development of antibodies to a pathogen, elicited by a vaccine (or infection), in the blood of an individual who previously did not have detectable antibodies
Seroprotection An antibody level capable of protecting against infection or disease
Titer Numerical value indicating the level of antibody against a particular pathogen