Table 4.
Contents of interviews and instruments of KiGGS Wave 2 to survey mental health
Cross-sectional study | Cohort study | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-2 years | 3-10 years | 11-17 years | 10-17 years | 18-29 years | |
Mental health | |||||
Health-related quality of life (Kidscreen-10 [50]A; Kidscreen-27 [50]B; General health survey (short form)-8, SF-8, [51, 52]C); Life -satisfaction (Personal Wellbeing Index Adults, PWI-A [53])D | A (from 7) | B | B | C D | |
Mental health problems in childhood and adolescence (Strengths and Differences Questionnaire, SDQ [54, 55])A; Diagnosed ADHD and treatmentB; diagnoses of mental disorders in childhood and adolescenceC; Screening for eating disorders (SCOFF Questionnaire [56])D | A B | A B D | A B C D | B D | |
Preclinical symptoms (Mental Health Inventory-5, MHI-5 + Vitality Subscale (SF-36) [51, 57])A; Screening for depressive disorders and panic disorders (Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-9 [58] and PHQ-D short version [59])B; Diagnoses of depression, anxiety disorders or other mental disorders in adulthoodC | A B C | ||||
Treatment received for diagnosed mental disordersA; Family predisposition (biological parents): mental illnessB | A B | A B | |||
Self-efficacy (Scale of General Self-efficacy, SWE [60], Personal resources [61], Social support, Social Support Scale [62])A; Personality (age 14 and over, Big Five Inventory 10, BFI-10 [63])B | A | A B | A B | ||
Adverse experiences in childhood and adolescence: Traumatisation (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, CTQ [64])A; Divorce/separation/death of a parent, including datesB; Serious diseases/accidents in the familyC; Mental disorders/addiction/imprisonment of member of household, experience of war/terrorism/political conflicts (adapted from [65])D | B C | A B C D |
The questions were developed at the RKI unless stated otherwise.