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. 2022 May 1;50(9):2014–2035. doi: 10.1080/02664763.2022.2063266

Table 5.

Scenario 1: True and estimated values of regression coefficients β.

    Method 1 (Retains covariates 1 and 2) Method 2 (Discards covariates 1 and 2)
Predictors True value Mean Mean
Intercept 1.80 1.80 1.81
1 0.40 0.32
2 −0.20 −0.14
3 0.35 0.32 0.57
4 −0.25 −0.20 −0.25
5 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 −0.01
8 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 −0.04