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. 2023 Jun 12;15:1124731. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1124731

Table 6.

Comparison of demographic data and Pad-HVLT-R scores of the HC and aMCI group.

HC (n = 45) aMCI (n = 45) HC vs. aMCI
Variable M (SD) M (SD) t/χ2 p
Age group 60.64 (15.04) 60.76 (14.69) −0.038 0.969
Education 10.22 (3.60) 10.37 (4.10) −0.185 0.853
Sex (male/female) 18/27 22/23 0.720 0.396
Direct
Total recall 22.04 (5.95) 16.67 (6.74) 4.012 <0.001
Short-delayed recall 7.84 (3.23) 5.47 (3.16) 3.529 0.001
Long-delayed recall 7.47 (3.19) 4.89 (3.26) 3.795 <0.001
RDI 9.31 (2.32) 7.56 (2.45) 3.484 0.001
Derived
SDR percent retained 0.88 (0.27) 0.77 (0.39) 1.677 0.097
LDR percent retained 0.84 (0.32) 0.67 (0.39) 2.392 0.019
Semantic clustering 2.02 (0.70) 1.32 (0.76) 4.507 <0.001
Serial clustering 0.39 (0.34) 0.41 (0.37) −0.040c 0.968
Perseverations 4.07 (5.01) 2.53 (5.12) −2.045c 0.041
Intrusions errors 2.96 (4.30) 2.53 (5.73) −1.273c 0.203

HC, healthy control; aMCI: amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment; RDI, recognition discrimination index; SDR percent retained, Short-delayed recall percent retained; LDR percent retained, Long-delayed recall percent retained; cMann-Whitney U-test.