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. 2023 Jun 18;14(6):471–484. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v14.i6.471

Table 3.

Demographic data - stress fractures

Ref.
n
Study type
Mean age (yr)
Male:Female
Follow-up, %
Sport
Level of sport
Location
Associated deformity
Modified coleman score
MINORS score
Yokoe et al[22], 1986 3 Case series 16.3 (12-21) 1:2 3 (100) Sprinting (n = 1), Rugby (n = 1), Kendo (n = 1) Amateur Great Toe Proximal Phalanx Hallux valgus (n = 3) 34 8
Shiraishi et al[23], 1993 3 Case series 13.7 (12-17) 1:2 3 (100) Volleyball (n = 1), Long Distance Running (n = 1), Soccer (n = 1) Amateur Great toe proximal phalanx 51 9
Yokoe et al[8], 2004 10 Case series 16.3 (12-21) 2:8 10 (100) Sprinting (n = 6), Distance Running (n = 1), Basketball (n = 1), Rugby (n = 1), Kendo (n = 1) N/A Great toe proximal phalanx Hallux valgus (n = 9) 35 8
Pitsis et al[24], 2004 2 Case series 29 (17-41) 0:2 2 (100) Triathlon (n = 1), Gymnastics (n = 1) Non-professional/Elite Great toe proximal phalanx Hallux valgus (n = 1) 46 8
Munemoto et al[25], 2009 4 Case series 14.5 (13-17) 2:2 4 (100) Short track running (n = 3), Soccer (n = 1) Amateur Great toe proximal phalanx Hallux valgus (n = 3) 55 8
Yamaguchi et al[26], 2017 4 Case series 14.8 (13-16) 4:0 4 (100) Soccer (n = 3), Baseball (n = 1) N/A 2nd toe proximal phalanx Claw toe (n = 1) 52 8