Table 1. Dimensions of simocetid skulls and mandible.
Measurements (in mm) of Simocetidae gen. et sp. A (LACM 124104), Olympicetus thalassodon gen. et sp. nov. (LACM 158720) and Olympicetus sp. 1 (LACM 124105). Modified after Perrin (1975).
| LACM 124104 | LACM 158720 | LACM 124105 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Width of rostrum at base | – | 135 | 93+ |
| Width of rostrum at 60 mm anterior to line across hindmost limits of antorbital notches | – | 105 | – |
| Greatest preorbital width (width across preorbital processes) | – | 153 | 136 |
| Greatest postorbital width | – | 187 | 150e |
| Mid-orbital width | – | 151 | 140e |
| Maximum width of external nares | – | 33 | – |
| Greatest width across zygomatic processes of squamosals | 322e | 220 | 186e |
| Greatest width of premaxillae | – | 83 | – |
| Greatest parietal width within temporal fossae | 154 | 135 | 100 |
| Vertical external height of braincase from midline of basisphenoid to summit of supraoccipital, but not including external occipital crest | 135 | 112 | – |
| Greatest length of left temporal fossa, measured to external margin of raised suture | – | 99 | – |
| Greatest width of left temporal fossa at right angles to greatest length | – | 51 | – |
| Major diameter of left temporal fossa proper | – | 111 | – |
| Minor diameter of left temporal fossa proper | 59 | 45 | – |
| Distance from foremost end of junction between nasals to hindmost point of margin of supraoccipital crest | – | 143e | – |
| Length of orbit –from ventral apex of preorbital process of frontal to apex of postorbital process | – | 55 | 40+ |
| Length of antorbital process of lacrimal | – | 18 | 12 |
| Greatest length of left pterygoid | 132 | 79 | – |
| Maximum width across occipital condyles | 92 | 78 | – |
| Height of foramen magnum | 33 | 35 | – |
| Width of foramen magnum | 39 | 32 | – |
| Cranial length –antorbital notch to condyles | – | 211 | 165+ |
| Greatest length of left mandibular ramus (as preserved) | – | 251+ | – |
| Greatest length of right mandibular ramus (as preserved) | – | 244+ | – |
| Maximum height at mandibular condyle | – | 54 | – |
Notes.
Abbreviations
- e
- estimate; + = measurement on incomplete element