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. 2023 Jun 23;11:e15576. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15576

Table 1. Dimensions of simocetid skulls and mandible.

Measurements (in mm) of Simocetidae gen. et sp. A (LACM 124104), Olympicetus thalassodon gen. et sp. nov. (LACM 158720) and Olympicetus sp. 1 (LACM 124105). Modified after Perrin (1975).

LACM 124104 LACM 158720 LACM 124105
Width of rostrum at base 135 93+
Width of rostrum at 60 mm anterior to line across hindmost limits of antorbital notches 105
Greatest preorbital width (width across preorbital processes) 153 136
Greatest postorbital width 187 150e
Mid-orbital width 151 140e
Maximum width of external nares 33
Greatest width across zygomatic processes of squamosals 322e 220 186e
Greatest width of premaxillae 83
Greatest parietal width within temporal fossae 154 135 100
Vertical external height of braincase from midline of basisphenoid to summit of supraoccipital, but not including external occipital crest 135 112
Greatest length of left temporal fossa, measured to external margin of raised suture 99
Greatest width of left temporal fossa at right angles to greatest length 51
Major diameter of left temporal fossa proper 111
Minor diameter of left temporal fossa proper 59 45
Distance from foremost end of junction between nasals to hindmost point of margin of supraoccipital crest 143e
Length of orbit –from ventral apex of preorbital process of frontal to apex of postorbital process 55 40+
Length of antorbital process of lacrimal 18 12
Greatest length of left pterygoid 132 79
Maximum width across occipital condyles 92 78
Height of foramen magnum 33 35
Width of foramen magnum 39 32
Cranial length –antorbital notch to condyles 211 165+
Greatest length of left mandibular ramus (as preserved) 251+
Greatest length of right mandibular ramus (as preserved) 244+
Maximum height at mandibular condyle 54

Notes.

Abbreviations

e
estimate; + = measurement on incomplete element