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. 2023 Jun 22;16:4013–4023. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S416860

Table 3.

Etiological Changes in PLAs

Total (n=402) 16–17 (n=102) 18–19 (n=124) 20–21 (n=176) P-value
Pathogen culture positive 200(49.8%) 50(49.0%) 62(50.0%) 88(50.0%) 0.985
Klebsiella pneumoniae 141(70.5%) 30(60.0%) 39(62.9%) 72(81.8%) 0.007
E. coli 29(14.5%) 13(26.0%) 12(19.3%) 4(4.5%) 0.001
Bacaeroides fragilis 3(1.5%) 0 0 3(3.4%)
Aerobacter cloacae 5(2.5%) 1(2.0%) 2(3.2%) 2(2.3%) 0.903
Staphylococcus aureus 1(0.5%) 0 1(1.6%) 0
Streptococcus gri 1(0.5%) 1(2.0%) 0 0
Enterococcus faecium 5(2.5%) 2(4.0%) 1(1.6%) 2(2.3%) 0.712
Staphylococcus haemolytica 2(1%) 1(2.0%) 0 1(1.1%)
Streptococcus anginosus 3(1.5%) 1(2.0%) 1(1.6%) 1(1.1%) 0.919
Grass green hemolytic streptococcus 2(1%) 0 2(3.2%) 0
Peptostreptococcus anaerobius 3(1.5%) 3(6.0%) 0 0
Peptostreptococcus 1(0.5%) 1(2.0%) 0 0
Staphylococcus epidermidis 1(0.5%) 0 0 1(1.1%)
Streptococcus mitis 2(1%) 0 0 2(2.3%)
Streptococcus intermediates 2(1%) 0 1(1.6%) 1(1.1%)
Streptococcus constellatus 1(0.5%) 0 0 1(1.1%)