Table 3. COVID-19 household costs (US$) by category and treatment setting.
| Overall | Outpatient | Inpatients | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost category | N | Mean | SD | Min | Max | N | Mean | SD | Min | Max | N | Mean | SD | Min | Max |
| Direct medical costs | 97 | 31.80 | 118.22 | 0.00 | 1,125.67 | 89 | 21.90 | 38.43 | 0.00 | 193.86 | 8 | 141.96 | 397.48 | 0.00 | 1,125.67 |
| Direct -non-medical | 97 | 10.81 | 26.70 | 0.00 | 197.61 | 89 | 10.90 | 27.83 | 0.00 | 197.61 | 8 | 9.75 | 6.47 | 0.00 | 21.26 |
| Overall OOP | 97 | 42.62 | 123.10 | 0.00 | 1,138.18 | 89 | 32.81 | 52.04 | 0.00 | 250.77 | 8 | 151.71 | 398.68 | 0.00 | 1,138.18 |
| Opportunity costs | 97 | 20.10 | 12.19 | 0.02 | 72.55 | 89 | 20.14 | 12.13 | 0.02 | 72.55 | 8 | 20.68 | 13.72 | 2.93 | 40.88 |
| Total Costs | 97 | 62.81 | 126.02 | 0.40 | 1,179.07 | 89 | 52.96 | 54.35 | 0.40 | 271.67 | 8 | 172.39 | 407.08 | 7.93 | 1,179.07 |
Max = Maximum, Min = Minimum, SD = Standard deviation. All values in the table were estimated after winsorisation.