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. 2023 Jun 26;3(6):e0002003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002003

Table 3. COVID-19 household costs (US$) by category and treatment setting.

    Overall   Outpatient   Inpatients
Cost category N Mean SD Min Max N Mean SD Min Max N Mean SD Min Max
Direct medical costs 97 31.80 118.22 0.00 1,125.67 89 21.90 38.43 0.00 193.86 8 141.96 397.48 0.00 1,125.67
Direct -non-medical 97 10.81 26.70 0.00 197.61 89 10.90 27.83 0.00 197.61 8 9.75 6.47 0.00 21.26
Overall OOP 97 42.62 123.10 0.00 1,138.18 89 32.81 52.04 0.00 250.77 8 151.71 398.68 0.00 1,138.18
Opportunity costs 97 20.10 12.19 0.02 72.55 89 20.14 12.13 0.02 72.55 8 20.68 13.72 2.93 40.88
Total Costs 97 62.81 126.02 0.40 1,179.07 89 52.96 54.35 0.40 271.67 8 172.39 407.08 7.93 1,179.07

Max = Maximum, Min = Minimum, SD = Standard deviation. All values in the table were estimated after winsorisation.