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. 2023 Jun 26;3(6):e0002003. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002003

Table 4. Proportion of COVID-19 household costs (US$) by category and treatment setting.

Overall Outpatient Inpatient
Productivity loses N Mean SD Median IQR N Mean SD Median IQR N Mean SD Median IQR
Travel time 88 26.3 21.1 20.0 12.5 32.5 81 26.1 21.1 20.0 10.0 30.0 7 27.5 22.8 20.0 15.0 60.0
Waiting / receiving care 89 39.7 50.7 25.0 10.0 60.0 82 39.4 52.7 20.0 8.0 60.0 7 43.5 13.7 45.0 30.0 60.0
Total time 97 60.3 58.2 40.0 25.0 75.0 89 60.1 59.8 40.0 25.0 75.0 8 62.2 39.0 57.5 39.0 92.5
Days off work 97 8.2 5.1 8.0 7.0 8.0 89 8.2 5.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8 8.4 5.8 8.5 3.0 13.0

IQR = Inter quartile range, SD = Standard deviation. All values in the table were estimated after winsorisation.