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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Early Educ Dev. 2022 Jun 27;34(5):1172–1190. doi: 10.1080/10409289.2022.2094159

Table 4.

Covariates of Teacher Interactional Quality

P1, Positive Individual, Low CLASS (8.4%) P2, Positive Individual, Moderate CLASS (59.4%) P3, Positive Individual, High CLASS (18.5%) P4, High Conflict, Low CLASS (6.3%) P5, High Conflict, Moderate CLASS (7.4%) Differences based on χ2 test of means/probability equivalence
Teacher emotional exhaustion 4.2 9.2 18.8 16.0 18.1 3, 4, 5 > 1, 2
Teacher distress 1.3 1.6 4.9 3.6 4.2 3 > 1, 2; 5 > 2
Teacher education 61.6% 59.2% 80.3% 56.9% 63.5% 3 > 1, 2, 4, 5
Teacher 10+ years exp. 43.1% 42.9% 25.0% 41.2% 21.3% none
Ch. Female 54.6% 51.7% 51.2% 30.3% 38.5% 1, 2, 3 > 4; 2 > 5
Ch. Race Black 37.6% 34.5% 22.1% 53.1% 34.6% 4 > 3
Ch. Race White 12.3% 12.0% 29.6% 7.8% 25.4% 3, 5 > 1, 2, 4
Ch. Ethnicity Hispanic 45.2% 48.9% 34.9% 38.0% 28.1% 2 > 5
Full day program 87.9% 66.6% 60.4% 89.3% 69.0% 1, 4 > 2, 3, 5

Note. Comparisons were made with a corrected p-value of < 0.01.