Table 2. Sociodemographic characteristics of families, mothers and children included in the survey in all capitals and the Federal District, 2020–2021.
Variable | Stratum A | Stratum B | Stratum C | Stratum D | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N. families included | 6,695 | 7,724 | 8,280 | 8,329 | 31,028 | |
Characteristics of families | ||||||
Level of family consumption (ABEP) – % families | ||||||
High | 20.7 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 0.5 | 4.5 | |
Medium | 51.6 | 41.9 | 33.5 | 8.8 | 22.6 | |
Low | 17.1 | 30.4 | 34.8 | 38.8 | 34.5 | |
Very low | 10.7 | 17.7 | 28.5 | 52.0 | 38.5 | |
Household crowding (%) | 3.7 | 5.5 | 8.6 | 14.8 | 11.2 | |
Bolsa Família Program (%) | 7.3 | 12.5 | 19.3 | 34.4 | 25.6 | |
Monthly family income (%) | ||||||
Up to R$ 1,000 | 5.4 | 10.8 | 18.5 | 37.3 | 26.7 | |
R$ 1,001 to R$ 3,000 | 10.9 | 20.2 | 31.3 | 41.6 | 33.5 | |
R$ 3,001 to R$ 8,000 | 23.3 | 25.1 | 23.2 | 9.7 | 15.8 | |
Above R$ 8,000 | 37.3 | 20.1 | 10.3 | 1.2 | 9.5 | |
Grandmother living in household (%) | 23.3 | 23.0 | 27.6 | 30.6 | 28.2 | |
Mother's characteristics | ||||||
Schooling (%) | ||||||
0 to 8 years | 1.6 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 11.6 | 8.3 | |
9 to 12 years | 4.0 | 7.0 | 10.2 | 21.8 | 15.7 | |
13 to 15 years | 22.1 | 26.8 | 39.5 | 48.2 | 40.9 | |
16 years and more | 70.3 | 59.8 | 41.8 | 15.4 | 32.3 | |
Age group | ||||||
<20 years | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 2.4 | |
20 to 34 years | 38.2 | 40.8 | 52.9 | 62.0 | 54.9 | |
35 years and more | 60.6 | 57.3 | 45.2 | 34.4 | 42.3 | |
Race/color (%) | ||||||
White | 58.3 | 57.5 | 51.3 | 36.5 | 44.5 | |
Brown | 32.0 | 30.8 | 36.7 | 42.7 | 38.8 | |
Black | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 16.9 | 12.7 | |
Yellow | 1.2 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |
Indigenous | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Paid work (%) | 70.8 | 63.1 | 57.0 | 46.3 | 53.3 | |
With partner (%) | 87.1 | 82.4 | 75.8 | 69.3 | 74.2 | |
Number of live children (mean) | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.1 | |
Characteristics of children | ||||||
Sex | ||||||
Male | 48.5 | 47.9 | 51.3 | 51.8 | 50.8 | |
Female | 51.5 | 52.1 | 48.7 | 48.3 | 49.2 | |
Birth order | ||||||
First-born | 51.9 | 54.9 | 52.4 | 43.7 | 47.7 | |
Second-born | 36.1 | 30.4 | 32.1 | 29.6 | 30.9 | |
Third-born | 8.4 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 15.1 | 12.8 | |
Fourth-born or more | 3.4 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 11.4 | 8.3 | |
Race/color | ||||||
White | 69.1 | 63.4 | 59.9 | 44.9 | 52.9 | |
Brown | 26.9 | 30.8 | 34.4 | 43.0 | 37.9 | |
Black | 2.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 11.1 | 8.0 | |
Yellow | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | |
Indigenous | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
Child in daycare | 57.7 | 53.5 | 48.3 | 48.0 | 49.8 |
ABEP: Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa.