Table 2.

GEE modeling the risk of food insecurity among MSM, TGW, and other gender minority participants living with HIV in Lagos, Nigeria

Characteristics	Category	Relative Risk	P-value	Adjusted Relative Risk	P-value
Visit	0 month	Reference
	3 month	0.66(0.43–1.01)	0.056	0.76(0.48–1.18)	0.224
	6 month	0.57(0.36–0.89) *	0.013	0.68(0.42–1.09)	0.111
	9 month	0.35(0.20–0.61) *	<0.001	0.47(0.27–0.82) *	0.008
	12 month	0.35(0.21–0.59) *	<0.001	0.45(0.26–0.77) *	0.003
	15 month	0.39(0.23–0.67) *	<0.001	0.56(0.33–0.97) *	0.039
	18 month	0.34(0.20–0.57) *	<0.001	0.45(0.26–0.77) *	0.004
Age#	<25 years	Reference
	≥25 years	1.06(0.76–1.47)	0.733
Gender Identity	Cisgender man/Missing/Unknown	Reference
	Transgender woman	0.80(0.53–1.21)	0.294
	Non-binary/Other	1.00(0.54–1.83)	0.996
Sexual Orientation	Gay/Homosexual/Other/Missing/Unknown	Reference
	Bisexual	0.85(0.61–1.17)	0.318
Education	Senior Secondary or Less/Missing/Unknown	Reference
	Higher than Senior Secondary	1.07(0.75–1.53)	0.695
Marital status	Single/Never Married/Missing/Unknown	Reference
	Married/Living with a Woman	1.60(0.64–4.02)	0.319	2.03(0.88–4.70)	0.097
	Living with a Man	0.75(0.31–1.79)	0.518	0.69(0.32–1.47)	0.336
	Divorced/Separated/Widowed/Other	1.52(0.82–2.81)	0.188	1.71(1.07–2.74) *	0.024
Occupation	Employed/student/Missing/Unknown	Reference
	Unemployed	1.97(1.34–2.92) *	<0.001	1.43(0.98–2.08)	0.060
Last month income# (NGN)†	No income/Unknown	Reference
	1–43,201	0.99(0.65–1.51)	0.959
	43201–100000	0.90(0.53–1.52)	0.687
	>100000	0.83(0.32–2.17)	0.708
Internet use	Three times per week or less/Missing/Unknown	Reference
	Almost Every Day	0.84(0.57–1.22)	0.355
CD4 cell count# cells/mm3	≥500	Reference
	Under 500	1.71(1.22–2.40) *	0.002	1.57(1.12–2.19) *	0.008
	Missing/Unknown	1.55(0.40–6.00)	0.524	1.21(0.26–5.57)	0.811
ART# and HIV viral load#	on ART, HIV RNA <50 cpm	Reference
	on ART, HIV RNA ≥50 cpm	1.40(0.92–2.12)	0.112
	not on ART	2.50(1.68–3.71) *	<0.001
	Missing/Unknown	0.60(0.08–4.50)	0.620
Transactional sex with men#	No	Reference
	Yes	1.54(1.12–2.10) *	0.007	1.12(0.83–1.52)	0.460
	Missing/Unknown	1.39(0.74–2.61)	0.302	1.75(0.90–3.42)	0.100
Lack of access to piped tap water#	No/Missing/Unknown	Reference
	Yes	2.27(1.68–3.08) *	<0.001	1.86(1.39–2.48) *	<0.001
Body mass index# kg/m2	<25/Missing/Unknown	Reference
	≥25	0.62(0.38–1.01)	0.054	0.60(0.37–0.98) *	0.042

Note:

^*P-value < 0.05.

^#Time-updated variables. NGN Nigerian Naira.

^†NGN 43,201 cited as a ‘living wage’ in Nigeria. cpm copies per ml.