Table 2.
Incidence of donor site morbidity following use of the RIA system
| Authors/Year of publication | Intra-operative cortex perforations | Low energy bone fracture during follow-up | RIA device failure (reamer assembly disengagement, broken tip of the RIA drive shaft or metallic debris) |
Cardio-pulmonary complications/systemic infection | Nerve injuries | Hematoma/hemarthrosis | Wound or local infection | Total complications | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No internal fixation performed | Internal fixation was performed | ||||||||
| Barlow and Kuhn (2014) [55] | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 |
| Belthur et al. (2008) [41] | 1/41 | 1/41 | 0/41 | 2/41 | 0/41 | 0/41 | 0/41 | 0/41 | 4/41 |
| Calori et al. (2014) [56] | 0/35 | 0/35 | 0/35 | 2/35 | 0/35 | 0/35 | 0/35 | 0/35 | 2/35 |
| Cipriano et al. (2012) [23] | 0/21 | 0/21 | 0/21 | 2/21 | 0/21 | 0/21 | 0/21 | 0/21 | 2/21 |
| Conway et al. (2014) [77] | 0/15 | 0/15 | 0/15 | 0/15 | 0/15 | 0/15 | 0/15 | 0/15 | 0/15 |
| Davis et al. (2015) [78] | 0/94 | 4/94 | 0/94 | 0/94 | 0/94 | 0/94 | 0/94 | 0/94 | 4/94 |
| Dawson et al. (2014) [14] | 0/56 | 0/56 | 1/56 | 0/56 | 0/56 | 0/56 | 0/56 | 0/56 | 1/56 |
| Donders et al. (2016) [18] | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 2/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 2/2 |
| Eisenstein et al. (2016) [79] | 0/6 | 0/6 | 0/6 | 1/6 | 0/6 | 0/6 | 0/6 | 0/6 | 1/6 |
| Grote et al. (2015) [57] | 0/5 | 0/5 | 0/5 | 0/5 | 0/5 | 0/5 | 0/5 | 0/5 | 0/5 |
| Hall et al. (2017) [69] | 0/11 | 1/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 1/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 2/11 |
| Han et al. (2015) [42] | 0/57 | 1/57 | 0/57 | 0/57 | 0/57 | 0/57 | 0/57 | 2/57 | 3/57 |
| Haubruck et al. (2018) [43] | 0/341 | 1/341 | 2/341 | 1/341 | 2/341 | 0/341 | 1/341 | 1/341 | 8/341 |
| Herscovici and Scaduto (2012) [80] | 1/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 1/30 |
| Jakma et al. (2014) [81] | 6/32 | 1/32 | 0/32 | 0/32 | 3/32 | 0/32 | 0/32 | 0/32 | 10/32 |
| Kanakaris et al. (2011) [67] | 0/42 | 0/42 | 0/42 | 1/42 | 0/42 | 0/42 | 2/42 | 0/42 | 3/42 |
| Kanakaris et al. (2014) [44] | 1/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 1/24 |
| Krappinger et al. (2015) [82] | 0/4 | 0/4 | 0/4 | 0/4 | 0/4 | 0/4 | 0/4 | 0/4 | 0/4 |
| Kusnezov et al. (2017) [83] | 0/15 | 0/15 | 1/15 | 0/15 | 0/15 | 0/15 | 0/15 | 0/15 | 1/15 |
| Le Baron et al. (2019) [45] | 0/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 1/30 | 0/30 | 1/30 |
| Lehman et al. (2012) [84] | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 |
| Lowe et al. (2010) [46] | 1/97 | 1/97 | 4/97 | 0/97 | 0/97 | 0/97 | 0/97 | 0/97 | 6/97 |
| Lowe et al. (2011) [25] | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 |
| Mansour and Conway (2015) [85] | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 |
| Marchand et al. (2017) [47] | 0/62 | 0/62 | 0/62 | 0/62 | 0/62 | 0/62 | 0/62 | 1/62 | 1/62 |
| Marko et al. (2016) [58] | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 1/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 1/2 |
| Martella et al. (2021) [48] | 0/65 | 0/65 | 0/65 | 0/65 | 2/65 | 0/65 | 0/65 | 0/65 | 2/65 |
| McCall et al. (2010) [49] | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 |
| Metsemakers et al. (2019) [86] | 3/72 | 2/72 | 0/72 | 0/72 | 0/72 | 0/72 | 0/72 | 0/72 | 5/72 |
| Moghaddam et al. (2017) [87] | 0/76 | 0/76 | 0/76 | 0/76 | 0/76 | 0/76 | 0/76 | 0/76 | 0/76 |
| Moghaddam et al. (2015) [74] | 0/48 | 0/48 | 0/48 | 0/48 | 0/48 | 0/48 | 0/48 | 0/48 | 0/48 |
| Naruka et al. (2019) [88] | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 |
| Newman et al. (2008) [89] | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 |
| Niikura et al. (2021) [50] | 5/42 | 0/42 | 1/42 | 0/42 | 0/42 | 0/42 | 0/42 | 0/42 | 6/42 |
| Nodzo et al. (2014) [90] | 0/29 | 0/29 | 0/29 | 0/29 | 0/29 | 0/29 | 0/29 | 2/29 | 2/29 |
| O’Callaghan et al. (2019) [59] | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 |
| Onsea et al. (2021) [51] | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 |
| Quintero et al. (2010) [60] | 2/20 | 0/20 | 0/20 | 0/20 | 1/20 | 0/20 | 0/20 | 0/20 | 3/20 |
| Qvick et al. (2013) [52] | 1/204 | 1/204 | 2/204 | 0/204 | 0/204 | 0/204 | 0/204 | 0/204 | 4/204 |
| Rauck et al. (2016) [91] | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 |
| Seagrave et al. (2014) [92] | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 |
| Stafford and Norris (2010) [93] | 0/27 | 0/27 | 0/27 | 0/27 | 0/27 | 0/27 | 0/27 | 0/27 | 0/27 |
| Streubel et al. (2010) [70] | 0/97 | 0/97 | 0/97 | 0/97 | 16/97 | 0/97 | 0/97 | 9/97 | 25/97 |
| Volgas et al. (2010) [75] | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 1/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 1/10 |
| Walker et al. (2019) [94] | 0/8 | 0/8 | 0/8 | 0/8 | 0/8 | 0/8 | 0/8 | 0/8 | 0/8 |
| Waterman et al. (2017) [53] | 0/24 | 0/24 | 2/24 | 1/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 0/24 | 3/24 |
| Zalavras et al. (2007) [54] | 0/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 |
| Total (no/total no) | 21/1834 | 13/1834 | 13/1834 | 10/1834 | 29/1834 | 0/1834 | 4/1834 | 15/1834 | 105/1834 |
| 34/1834 | |||||||||