Table 5.

Hip muscle strength and joint range of movement values of extremities with pincer deformity and PFPS and extremities without pincer deformity and PFPS

	Parameter	NPDG	PDG	pa
Muscle strenght	Flexion (Nm/kg)	1.20 ± 0.34	1.12 ± 0.45	0.486
	Extension (Nm/kg)	1.31 ± 0.44	1.24 ± 0.42	0.576
	Extension/flexion	1.12 ± 0.34	1.16 ± 0.33	0.723
	Internal rotation (Nm/kg)	0.93 ± 0.29	0.95 ± 0.34	0.768
	External rotation (Nm/kg)	0.90 ± 0.43	0.79 ± 0.29	0.329
	Internal/external	1.08 ± 0.21	1.31 ± 0.42	0.031*
	Abduction (Nm/kg)	1.32 ± 0.50	1.32 ± 0.56	0.976
	Adduction (Nm/kg)	1.39 ± 0.42	1.27 ± 0.40	0.312
	Abduction/adduction	0.97 ± 0.29	1.06 ± 0.30	0.326
Range of motion	Flexion (°)	110.75 ± 10.79	11.96 ± 13.28	0.743
	Extension (°)	13.95 ± 3.76	14.24 ± 4.38	0.816
	Internal rotation (°)	32.35 ± 6.81	30.52 ± 7.98	0.420
	External rotation (°)	31.60 ± 8.38	26.76 ± 7.22	0.043*
	Abduction (°)	29.60 ± 5.67	25.40 ± 6.98	0.035*
	Adduction (°)	19.50 ± 5.17	19.40 ± 7.02	0.958

PDG Extremities with cam deformity and patellofemoral pain syndrome, NPDG Extremities without cam deformity and patellofemoral pain syndrome

^aT test

^*p < 0.05