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. 2023 Jun 13;14:1166692. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1166692

Table 1.

Distribution of demographic variables in study population.

Variable Number Percent (95% CI)
Sex Male 710 49.62% (47.02 to 52.21)
Female 721 50.38% (47.79 to 52.98)
Race Kurd 1,350 94.34% (93.14 to 95.54)
Other 81 5.66% (4.46 to 6.86)
Marital status Married 877 61.29% (58.76 to 63.81)
Single 474 33.12% (30.68 to 35.57)
Divorce or widow 80 5.59% (4.41 to 6.78)
Education <Diploma 447 31.24% (28.83 to 33.64)
Diploma and associate degree 474 33.12% (30.68 to 35.57)
≥Bachelor 510 35.64% (33.16 to 38.12)
Job Student 206 14.40% (12.57 to 16.22)
Employed 493 34.45% (31.99 to 36.92)
Retrieved 155 10.83% (9.22 to 12.44)
Housekeeper or unemployed 577 40.32% (37.78 to 42.87)
Insurance Cover 1,084 75.75% (73.53 to 77.97)
Un-covered 347 24.25% (22.03 to 26.47)
Economic statue Low 545 38.09% (35.57 to 40.61)
Middle 446 31.17% (28.76 to 33.57)
High 440 30.75% (28.35 to 33.14)
Depressionb No 668 53.07% (50.24 to 55.88)
Moderate 357 27.03% (24.52 to 29.54)
Severe 275 19.90% (17.64 to 22.16)
Anxietyb No 684 54.14% (51.33 to 56.96)
Moderate 274 19.90% (17.64 to 22.16)
Severe 358 25.95% (23.48 to 28.43)
Stressb No 806 64.10% (61.38 to 66.81)
Moderate 266 20.15% (17.88 to 22.42)
Severe 206 15.75% (13.69 to 17.81)
Loss of family members (yes) 674 47.10% (44.51 to 49.69)
Job loss history (yes) 286 19.98% (17.91 to 22.06)
Mental disorder history (yes) 115 8.03% (6.62 to 9.45)
Hope for the future (yes) 816 57.02% (54.45 to 59.59)
History of other diseases (yes) 503 35.15% (32.67 to 37.63)
aAge (years old) 1,431 40.43 ± 15.51
aBMI (kg/m2) 1,431 25.77 ± 4.18
a

Present as mean ± SD.

b

Age—sex standardized.