Table 3.

Association between the mental disorders with different variables multiple ordinal logistic regression.

Variables		Depression		Anxiety		Stress
		OR (95% CI)	p-value	OR (95% CI)	p-value	OR (95% CI)	p-value
Sex	Male	Reference	—	Reference	—	Reference	—
	Female	1.52 (1.16 to 1.98)	0.003a	1.72 (1.32 to 2.25)	<0.001a	1.71 (1.31 to 2.22)	<0.001a
Ethnicity	Other	Reference	—	Reference	—	Not included	—
	Kurd	2.15 (1.28 to 3.61)	0.004a	2.08 (1.26 to 3.44)	0.004a
Education	<Diploma	Reference	—	Reference	—	Reference	—
	Diploma and associate degree	1.37 (1.03 to 1.83)	0.031a	1.09 (0.82 to 1.45)	0.539	1.09 (0.83 to 1.45)	0.533
	≥Bachelor	1.14 (0.84 to 1.54)	0.407	0.98 (0.72 to 1.32)	0.880	0.98 (0.73 to 1.32)	0.902
Job	Student	Reference	—	Reference	—	Reference	—
	Employed	0.87 (0.6 to 1.26)	0.458	0.74 (0.51 to 1.07)	0.115	0.75 (0.53 to 1.07)	0.116
	Retrieved	0.61 (0.38 to 0.99)	0.046a	0.54 (0.33 to 0.9)	0.017a	0.56 (0.35 to 0.89)	0.015a
	Housekeeper or unemployed	0.96 (0.67 to 1.38)	0.844	0.79 (0.55 to 1.13)	0.195	0.81 (0.57 to 1.14)	0.231
Insurance	Cover	Reference	—	Not included	—	Not included	—
	Un-covered	1.14 (0.86 to 1.5)	0.359
Economic status	Low	Reference	—	Reference	—	Reference	—
	Middle	0.64 (0.49 to 0.85)	0.002a	0.70 (0.53 to 0.92)	0.010a	0.71 (0.54 to 0.94)	0.015a
	High	0.7 (0.52 to 0.93)	0.015a	0.85 (0.64 to 1.14)	0.278	0.88 (0.66 to 1.17)	0.382
Job loss history	No	Reference	—	Reference	—	Not included	—
	Yes	1.64 (1.24 to 2.18)	0.001a	1.53 (1.16 to 2.02)	0.003a
Mental disorder history	No	Reference	—	Reference	—	Reference	—
	Yes	2.17 (1.47 to 3.21)	<0.001a	2.11 (1.42 to 3.14)	<0.001a	1.51 (1.14 to 1.99)	0.004a
Hope for the future	Yes	Reference	—	Reference	—	Reference	—
	No	5.38 (4.25 to 6.81)	<0.001a	3.33 (2.65 to 4.18)	<0.001a	2.17 (1.46 to 3.22)	<0.001a
History of other diseases	No	Reference	—	Reference	—	Reference	—
	Yes	1.67 (1.3 to 2.15)	<0.001a	1.97 (1.54 to 2.53)	<0.001a	3.32 (2.65 to 4.16)	<0.001a
Loss of family members	No	Not included	—	Reference	—	Reference	—
	Yes			1.05 (0.83 to 1.34)	0.683	1.97 (1.53 to 2.52)	<0.001a

^aSignificant at 0.05 level.