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. 2023 May 24;38(25):e194. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e194

Table 4. The characteristics of students who committed suicide for each class classified based on Latent Class Analysis.

Variables Class 1 (n = 333) Class 2 (n = 25) Class 3 (n = 28) Class 4 (n = 142) χ2
Gender 5.891
Boys 167 (50.2) 15 (60.0) 20 (71.4) 69 (48.6)
Girls 166 (49.8) 10 (40.0) 8 (28.6) 73 (51.4)
Type of school 20.410**
Elementary school 15 (4.5) 1 (4.0) 4 (14.3) 2 (1.4)
Middle school 99 (29.7) 11 (44.0) 15 (53.6) 49 (34.5)
High school 219 (65.8) 13 (52.0) 9 (32.1) 91 (64.1)
Family type 6.463
Parents 253 (77.8) 16 (69.6) 19 (70.4) 99 (73.9)
Single parent 57 (17.5) 7 (30.4) 7 (25.9) 32 (23.9)
Others 15 (4.6) 0 (0.0) 1 (3.7) 3 (2.2)
SES 20.418**
High 29 (10.7) 0 (0.0) 5 (22.7) 9 (8.1)
Middle 187 (68.8) 12 (57.1) 7 (31.8) 80 (71.4)
Low 56 (20.5) 9 (42.9) 10 (45.5) 23 (20.5)
Emotional behavior problems 103.615***
Yes 75 (25.7) 19 (82.6) 19 (73.1) 94 (71.8)
No 217 (74.3) 4 (17.4) 7 (26.9) 37 (28.2)
Physical illness 7.928*
Yes 48 (15.3) 7 (30.4) 7 (28.0) 30 (23.8)
No 265 (84.7) 16 (69.6) 18 (72.0) 96 (76.2)
Mental illness 94.332***
Yes 31 (10.8) 12 (57.1) 8 (33.3) 65 (53.3)
No 257 (89.2) 9 (42.9) 16 (66.7) 57 (46.7)
Trigger events 14.817**
Yes 117 (43.5) 14 (77.8) 17 (73.9) 48 (46.6)
No 152 (56.5) 4 (22.2) 6 (26.1) 55 (53.4)
Self-harm experience 30.618***
Yes 25 (9.0) 6 (27.3) 6 (28.6) 35 (29.7)
No 254 (91.0) 16 (72.7) 15 (71.4) 83 (70.3)
Suicide attempt 24.072***
Yes 12 (4.6) 5 (22.7) 3 (14.3) 22 (19.6)
No 248 (95.4) 17 (77.3) 18 (85.7) 90 (80.4)
Record of attendance 65.181***
Good 278 (84.2) 14 (56.0) 16 (57.1) 68 (49.6)
Poor 52 (15.8) 11 (44.0) 12 (42.9) 69 (50.4)
Conduct problems 44.568***
Yes 26 (8.0) 8 (33.3) 13 (46.4) 27 (20.0)
No 300 (92.0) 16 (66.7) 15 (53.6) 108 (80.0)
Depressive symptoms 59.561***
Yes 52 (17.8) 13 (56.5) 11 (42.3) 68 (51.9)
No 240 (82.2) 10 (43.5) 15 (57.7) 63 (48.1)
Anxiety 58.165***
Yes 15 (5.1) 8 (34.8) 5 (19.2) 41 (31.3)
No 277 (94.9) 15 (65.2) 21 (80.8) 90 (68.7)
Impulsiveness 62.241***
Yes 11 (3.8) 8 (34.8) 11 (42.3) 28 (21.4)
No 281 (96.2) 15 (65.2) 15 (57.7) 103 (78.6)
Social problems 64.952***
Yes 5 (1.7) 6 (26.1) 8 (30.8) 31 (23.7)
No 287 (98.3) 17 (73.9) 18 (69.2) 100 (76.3)

The total number of each variable varies due to missing values; however, the total numbers of members of each class are as follows: Class 1 = 333, Class 2 = 25, Class 3 = 28, Class 4 = 142.

SES = Socio-economic status.

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.