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. 2023 Jun 15;9(6):e17329. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17329

Table 7.

Regression results of heterogeneity discussion.

Cluster-1 Cluster-2 Cluster-3 Cluster-4 Cluster-5 Not yet determined
Index −0.034 (0.137) 0.116*** (0.202) 0.008 (0.137) 0.548*** (0.332) 0.142*** (0.341) −0.049*** (0.322)
Agriculture 0.007 (0.883) 0.004 (0.088) 0.005 (0.156) −0.006 (0.038) −0.022 (0.143) 0.005 (0.199)
Innovation 0.004 (0.066) 0.003 (0.068) 0.004 (0.096) 0.002 (0.029) 0.026* (0.179) 0.003 (0.069)
Economic 0.152*** (0.133) 0.130*** (0.785) 0.115*** (0.593) 0.518*** (0.556) 0.557*** (0.697) 0.149*** (0.475)
Nursing −0.004 (0.65) 0.006 (0.176) 0.004 (0.414) −0.000 (0.003) 0.025 (0.091) −0.001 (0.103)
Enterprise 0.004 (0.031) 0.005 (0.090) 0.004 (0.179) −0.007 (0.011) 0.002 (0.113) 0.005 (0.085)
Government −0.024*** (−0.235) −0.017** (0.025) −0.027 (0.093) −0.007 (0.051) −0.020 (0.169) −0.021** (0.325)
Consumptio −0.019** (0.134) −0.010 (0.141) −0.019*** (0.042) −0.030** (0.023) −0.51* (0.190) −0.014** (0.033)
_cons −1.060*** (−0.182) −6.522*** (−0.762) −1.055*** (0.603) −3.928*** (0.317) −6.459*** (0.786) −1.036*** (0.816)
R-sq 0.990 0.996 0.997 0.997 0.998 0.979
adj. R-sq 0.987 0.996 0.999 0.987 0.997 0.959

Note: Cluster are elaborated based on the economic level. Cluster-1: Beijing, Shanghai; Cluster-2: Tianjin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong; Cluster-3: Liaoning, Fujian, Shandong; Cluster-4: Hebei, Shanxi, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Hainan; Cluster-5: Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Not yet determined: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Tibet Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.