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. 2023 Jun 15;14(6):656–679. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v14.i6.656

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Pathogenesis of gestational diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus-ominous octet, and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pharmacological glycemic management targets have also been shown here. DPP-4: Dipeptidyl peptide-4 inhibitor; GLP-1RA: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist; SGLT2: Sodium-Glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor; IL-2: Interleukin-2; IFN-γ: Interferon gamma.