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. 2023 May 28;15(5):e39589. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39589

Table 7. Differences in participants’ knowledge about risk factors of gastric cancer considering demographic characteristics.

*Statistically significant

Variable N knowledge about risk factors Mean± SD test value P-value
Gender
male 184 74.4±12 t 2.203 0.028*
female 242 71.9±10.9
Age
<=20years 75 76.6±12.9 F 7.27 0.000*  
21-30 years 170 74.6±11.6
31-40years 65 69.9±11.5
41-50years 69 68.2±8.7
>50years 47 72.7±9.1
Education
Illiteracy 4 68.3±6.3 F 0.406 0.804
elementary school 8 71.4±10
intermediate school 8 73.3±11.8
high school 112 73±11.5
College or above 294 74.1±3.4
Occupation
Student 178 77.3±10.9 F 11.98 0.000*  
Employed 111 69.9±11.7
Unemployed 91 69.4±10.5
Retired 36 71.3±9.6
Freelancer  10 69.9±9.9
Working or studying in a medical field
yes 144 77.3±11.1 t 5.79 0.000*
no 282 70.8±11
Monthly income
less than 5000  244 74.4±11.8 F 3.29 0.021*  
5000-10000  80 70.6±10.9
10000-20000  88 71.3±10.6
more than 20000  14 71.9±11.7
less than 5000  244 73±11.5