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. 2023 Jun 26;4:72. doi: 10.1186/s43058-023-00456-w

Table 1.

Multilevel intervention components by arm

Level Motivating need/problem Component AAA AAC AAC + NRT
Clinic Lack of integration into practice Electronic reminders  ◉  ◉  ◉
Provider Insufficient knowledge, self-efficacy Provider training  ◉  ◉  ◉
Patient Insufficient knowledge Educational materials  ◉  ◉  ◉
Insufficient self-efficacy, motivation Phone counseling  ◉  ◉
Nicotine withdrawal symptoms Nicotine patches  ◉

AAA Ask, Advise, Assist, AAC Ask, Advise, Connect, NRT nicotine replacement therapy