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. 2023 Jun 26;22:149. doi: 10.1186/s12933-023-01890-9

Table 3.

Improvement in MACCEs risk prediction by adding the triglyceride-glucose index and NT-proBNP to the clinical model of GRACE score

tAUC (95% CI) P Value NRI (95% CI) P Value IDI (95% CI) P Value
30 Days MACCEs
 Short-term GRACE score 0.66 (0.60‒0.73) Reference Reference Reference
 Short-term GRACE score + TyG index + NT-proBNP 0.73 (0.68‒0.79) 0.011 0.205 (0.048‒0.305)  < 0.001 0.0026 (0.0001‒0.0059) 0.020
6 Months MACCEs
 Long-term GRACE score 0.62 (0.59‒0.66) Reference Reference Reference
 Long-term GRACE score + TyG index + NT-proBNP 0.70 (0.67‒0.73)  < 0.001 0.271 (0.210‒0.328)  < 0.001 0.015 (0.010‒0.020)  < 0.001
1 Year MACCEs
 Long-term GRACE score 0.60 (0.56‒0.63) Reference Reference Reference
 Long-term GRACE score + TyG index + NT-proBNP 0.67 (0.64‒0.70)  < 0.001 0.233 (0.180‒0.285)  < 0.001 0.019 (0.013‒0.025)  < 0.001
5 Years MACCEs
 Long-term GRACE score 0.61 (0.59‒0.64) Reference Reference
 Long-term GRACE score + TyG index + NT-proBNP 0.64 (0.61‒0.66) 0.019 0.104 (0.056‒0.147)  < 0.001 0.025 (0.015‒0.036)  < 0.001

MACCEs, major adverse cardio-cerebral events; NT-proBNP, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide; GRACE, The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events; tAUC, time-dependent area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; CI, confidence interval; NRI, net reclassification improvement index; IDI, integrated discrimination improvement index; TyG, triglyceride-glucose index