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. 2023 Jun 27;22:48. doi: 10.1186/s12940-023-00998-5

Table 1.

Cohort composition in the full cohort and the gestational age sub-cohort, overall and by sex

Full cohort Gestational age sub-cohort
All  children Male children Female children All children Male children Female children
(N = 182,387) (N = 93,321) (N = 89,066) (N = 113,154) (N = 57,682) (N = 55,472)
Birth Season
 Spring 50,733 (27.8%) 26,128 (28.0%) 24,605 (27.6%) 32,269 (28.5%) 16,546 (28.7%) 15,723 (28.3%)
 Summer 50,290 (27.6%) 25,801 (27.6%) 24,489 (27.5%) 31,858 (28.2%) 16,345 (28.4%) 15,513 (28.0%)
 Fall 44,777 (24.6%) 22,708 (24.3%) 22,069 (24.8%) 26,338 (23.3%) 13,294 (23.1%) 13,044 (23.5%)
 Winter 36,587 (20.1%) 18,684 (20.0%) 17,903 (20.1%) 22,689 (20.1%) 11,497 (20.0%) 11,192 (20.2%)
Birth Year
 2010 25,031 (13.7%) 12,513 (13.4%) 12,518 (14.1%) 15,391 (13.6%) 7,614 (13.2%) 7,777 (14.0%)
 2011 27,143 (14.9%) 13,841 (14.8%) 13,302 (14.9%) 18,203 (16.1%) 9,225 (16.0%) 8,978 (16.2%)
 2012 32,721 (17.9%) 16,736 (17.9%) 15,985 (17.9%) 23,127 (20.4%) 11,780 (20.5%) 11,347 (20.5%)
 2013 32,438 (17.8%) 16,686 (17.9%) 15,752 (17.7%) 23,343 (20.6%) 11,924 (20.7%) 11,419 (20.6%)
 2014 27,543 (15.1%) 14,196 (15.2%) 13,347 (15.0%) 21,279 (18.8%) 11,003 (19.1%) 10,276 (18.5%)
 2015 18,933 (10.4%) 9,833 (10.5%) 9,100 (10.2%) 11,811 (10.4%) 6,136 (10.7%) 5,675 (10.2%)
 2016 18,578 (10.2%) 9,516 (10.2%) 9,062 (10.2%) - - -
Gestational Age
 less than 28 wks 449 (0.2%) 237 (0.3%) 212 (0.2%) 449 (0.4%) 237 (0.4%) 212 (0.4%)
 28 to 36 wks 8,433 (4.6%) 4,396 (4.7%) 4,037 (4.5%) 8,433 (7.5%) 4,396 (7.6%) 4,037 (7.3%)
 greater than 36 wks 104,216 (57.1%) 53,049 (56.8%) 51,223 (57.5%) 104,216 (92.1%) 53,049 (92.1%) 51,223 (92.3%)
 missing 69,289 (38%) 35,639 (38.2%) 33,594 (37.7%) - - -
Upper respiratory medication claim
 No 179,939 (98.7%) 91,935 (98.5%) 88,004 (98.8%) 111,752 (98.8%) 56,880 (98.8%) 54,872 (98.9%)
 Yes 2,448 (1.3%) 1,386 (1.5%) 1,062 (1.2%) 1,402 (1.2%) 802 (1.4%) 600 (1.1%)
Lower respiratory medication claim
 No 148,646 (81.5%) 73,668 (78.9%) 74,978 (84.2%) 92,707 (81.9%) 45,810 (79.6%) 46,897 (84.5%)
 Yes 33,741 (18.5%) 19,653 (21.1%) 14,088 (15.8%) 20,447 (18.1%) 11,872 (20.6%) 8,575 (15.5%)
Systemic anti-inflammatory medication claim
 No 158,348 (86.8%) 79,068 (84.7%) 79,280 (89.0%) 98,549 (87.1%) 49,048 (85.2%) 49,501 (89.2%)
 Yes 24,039 (13.2%) 14,253 (15.3%) 9,786 (11%) 14,605 (12.9%) 8,634 (15%) 5,971 (10.8%)