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. 2023 Jun 27;23:1245. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16159-9

Table 2.

Results of hierarchical Poisson regression to predict anticipated stigma

Model 1 Model 2 Perceived risk Model 2 Comorbidity status likely to experience stigma Model 2 Norm Model 3
PR 95% CI PR 95% CI PR 95% CI PR 95% CI PR 95% CI
Sex
 Female 1.17 (1.08–1.27) 1.17 (1.08–1.26) 1.17 (1.08–1.27) 1.16 (1.07–1.26) 1.17 (1.08–1.26)
 Male ref ref ref ref ref
Age, years 0.99 (0.99–1.00) 0.99 (0.99–1.00) 0.99 (0.99–1.00) 0.99 (0.99–1.00) 0.99 (0.99–1.00)
Education
 Lower than university degree 1.09 (1.01–1.18) 1.10 (1.02–1.18) 1.09 (1.01–1.18) 1.10 (1.02–1.19) 1.10 (1.02–1.19)
 University degree or higher ref ref ref ref ref
Work status
 Employed 1.05 (0.94–1.17) 1.00 (0.89–1.13) 1.05 (0.94–1.18) 1.02 (0.91–1.14) 0.98 (0.87–1.10)
 Unemployed ref ref ref ref ref
Cohabitation status
 Living with others 1.09 (0.95–1.25) 1.08 (0.94–1.24) 1.09 (0.95–1.26) 1.07 (0.93–1.23) 1.07 (0.93–1.23)
 Living alone ref ref ref ref ref
Perceived risk of being infected
 High 1.19 (1.10–1.29) 1.17 (1.09–1.27)
 Low ref ref
Comorbidity status susceptible to stigmatization
 Yes 1.11 (1.01–1.21) 1.09 (1.00–1.19)
 No ref ref
Normative beliefs concerning protective behavior 1.02 (1.01–1.03) 1.02 (1.01–1.03)

PR Prevalence ratio, CI Confidence interval