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. 2023 May 25;19(1):2206359. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2206359

Table 3.

Immunogenicity against prototype SARS-CoV in adolescents with and without (Naïve) serologic evidence of prior exposure to COVID-19 before vaccination as geometric mean titers (GMT), seroconversion rate (SCR) and geometric mean-fold rise (GMFR).

  Pre-exposed adolescents
Naïve adolescents with SCB-2019a
  SCB-2019 Placebo
Neutralizing antibodies (IU/mL)b
Day 1 (Baseline) N = 149 14 55
GMT
95% CI)
173
(135, 222)
244
(106, 559)
13.7
(11.4, 16.6)
Day 22 N = 148 15 56
GMT
(95% CI)
702
(619, 796)
225
(114, 443)
15.6
(12.6, 19.3)
SCR, n [%]
(95% CI)
71 [48]
(39.7, 56.3)
1 [7]
(0.2, 33.9)
1 [2]
(0, 9.7)
GMFR (95% CI) 4.0 (3.2, 5.0) 1.0 (0.6, 1.7) 1.1 (1.0, 1.3)
Day 36 N = 149 15 55
GMT
(95% CI)
982
(881, 1094)
166
(82.9, 333)
271
(211, 348)
SCR, n [%]
(95% CI)
90 [60]
(52.1, 68.3)
1 [7]
(0.2, 33.9)
47 [86]
(73, 94)
GMFR (95% CI) 5.7 (4.5, 7.1) 0.7 (0.4, 1.2) 19.8 (15.0, 26.1)
SCB-2019 binding antibodies (IU/mL)c
Day 1 (Baseline) N = 149 14 55
GMT
(95% CI)
5.7
(4.5, 7.2)
7.5
(3.8, 14.8)
0.5
(0.5, 0.6)
Day 22 N = 147 15 56
GMT
(95% CI)
27.4
(23.3, 32.3)
5.8
(3.2, 10.5)
0.9
(0.7, 1.1)
SCR, n [%]
(95% CI)
72 [49]
(40.7, 57.3)
1 [7]
(0.2, 33.9)
3 [6]
(1.1, 15.1)
GMFR (95% CI) 4.7 (3.6, 6.1) 0.8 (0.5, 1.3) 1.7 (1.3, 2.1)
Day 36 N = 149 15 55
GMT
(95% CI)
31.3
(26.4, 37.0)
4.1
(2.7, 6.4)
14
(110, 17.8)
SCR, n [%]
(95% CI)
84 [56]
(48.0, 64.5)
1 [7]
(0.2, 33.9)
52 [95]
(84.9, 98.9)
GMFR (95% CI) 5.5 (4.3, 7.2) 0.6 (0.3, 0.9) 26.5 (20.2, 34.7)

aNaïve adolescents had no evidence of prior exposure to SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19.

bconverted to International Units per mL (IU/mL) with the WHO international standard.

cSCB-2019 binding antibodies against prototype SARS-CoV-2 virus determined by ELISA (IU/mL).