Skip to main content
. 2023 May 27;11(6):1554. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11061554

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Mechanisms inflammatory diseases. Mechanisms of action of plant-derived exosomes in the treatment of (A) pneumonia, (B) hepatitis, and (C) intestinal inflammation involving PLDEs. The red arrows indicate inhibition, and the black arrows indicate facilitation of specific cellular processes. IBD: inflammatory bowel disease. UC: ulcerative colitis. CD: Crohn’s disease.