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. 2023 Jun 20;13(6):518. doi: 10.3390/bs13060518

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics.

France Germany Spain
n % n % n %
Total 503 100 570 100 453 100
Gender
Men 242 48.2 286 50.2 226 49.9
Women 261 51.8 284 49.8 226 49.9
Other 1 0.2
Age
18–24 years old 62 12.3 68 11.9 61 13.4
25–34 years old 97 19.3 117 20.5 67 14.8
35–44 years old 109 21.7 107 18.8 94 20.8
45–54 years old 103 20.5 102 17.5 95 21.0
55–64 years old 63 12.5 98 17.2 85 18.8
65 years or older 68 13.5 80 14.0 51 11.3
No answer 1 0.2
Education
Primary school 11 2.2 10 1.8 25 55
Secondary school 192 38.2 53 9.3 148 32.7
Vocational training 72 14.3 334 58.6 112 24.7
University 127 25.2 116 20.4 105 23.2
Masters 82 16.3 43 7.5 51 11.3
Ph.D. 10 2.0 9 1.6 12 2.6
No answer 9 1.8 5 0.9
Annual Income
up to EUR 5.000 31 6.2 23 4.0 22 4.9
between EUR 5.001–15.000 54 10.7 66 11.6 73 16.1
between EUR 15.001–25.000 96 19.1 79 13.9 131 28.9
between EUR 25.001–35.000 110 21.9 100 17.5 109 24.1
between EUR 35.001–45.000 86 17.1 88 15.4 55 12.1
between EUR 45.001–55.001 55 10.9 67 11.8 22 4.9
EUR 55.001 and more 40 8.0 108 18.9 25 5.5
No answer 31 6.2 39 6.8 16 3.5
Occupation
Professional/Entrepreneur/Farmer 75 14.9 38 6.7 47 10.4
Private employee 102 20.3 252 44.2 125 27.6
Public employee 74 14.7 35 6.1 57 12.6
Unemployed 52 10.3 18 3.2 43 9.5
Houseperson 21 4.2 37 6.5 35 7.7
Retired 88 17.5 110 19.3 58 12.8
Student 35 7.0 31 5.4 49 10.8
Other 45 8.9 37 6.5 32 7.1
No answer 11 2.2 12 2.1 7 1.5