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. 2023 Jun 20;13(6):518. doi: 10.3390/bs13060518

Table 2.

Measurement Model: GOFs, Factor Loadings, and Means.

GOF Values
χ2 df Sig. χ2/df TLI CFI RMSEA
France 661.941 300 p < 0.001 2.206 0.961 0.966 0.049
Germany 858.017 300 p < 0.001 2.860 0.951 0.958 0.057
Spain 576.801 300 p < 0.001 1.923 0.965 0.970 0.045
France Germany Spain
Factor Loadings
Altruistic Values (AV) (range 3–18) Mean 14.085 14.368 15.252
AV1 Social justice: correcting injustice, care for the weak 0.766 *** 0.754 *** 0.706 ***
AV3 Equality: equal opportunity for all 0.856 *** 0.863 *** 0.850 ***
AV4 A world at peace: free of war and conflict 0.815 *** 0.832 *** 0.876 ***
Biospheric Values (BV) (range 4–24) Mean 18.600 19.417 20.260
Bio1 Protecting the environment: preserving nature 0.892 *** 0.899 *** 0.891 ***
Bio2 Preventing pollution 0.909 *** 0.862 *** 0.884 ***
Bio3 Respecting the earth: live in harmony with other species 0.850 *** 0.888 *** 0.875 ***
Bio4 Unity with nature: fitting into nature 0.818 *** 0.870 *** 0.854 ***
Risk Perception 1 (RiskPer1) (range 3–18) Mean 13.135 13.281 14.340
RP1 How concerned are you about global warming? 0.823 *** 0.890 *** 0.802 ***
RP2 How serious of a threat do you believe global warming is to nonhuman nature? 0.914 *** 0.905 *** 0.860 ***
RP3 How serious are the current impacts of global warming around the world? 0.838 *** 0.924 *** 0.843 ***
Awareness of Consequences (AC) (range 2–12) Mean 9.141 8.951 9.717
AC1 Global warming has consequences for society 0.861 *** 0.830 *** 0.864 ***
AC4 The exhaustion of energy sources is a problem 0.660 *** 0.623 *** 0.619 ***
Ascription of Responsibility (AR) (range 4–24) Mean 16.089 16.039 16.349
AR1 I am jointly responsible for CO2 emissions 0.833 *** 0.812 *** 0.775 ***
AR2 I feel jointly responsible for the exhaustion of energy sources 0.892 *** 0.878 *** 0.898 ***
AR3 I feel jointly responsible for global warming 0.926 *** 0.894 *** 0.896 ***
AR4 Not only the government and industry are responsible for high levels of CO2 emissions, but me too 0.679 *** 0.747 *** 0.747 ***
Personal Norms (PN) (range 7–42) Mean 25.525 25.772 27.528
PN1 I feel personally obliged to buy CPGs containing green chemical ingredients 0.813 *** 0.799 *** 0.788 ***
PN2 Regardless of what others do, I feel morally obliged to buy CPGs containing green chemical ingredients 0.783 *** 0.823 *** 0.783 ***
PN3 I feel guilty when I do not buy CPGs containing green chemical ingredients 0.715 *** 0.801 *** 0.777 ***
PN4 I feel morally obliged to use ecological products instead of regular products 0.847 *** 0.844 *** 0.822 ***
PN5 When I buy a new CPG, I feel a moral obligation to prefer one that contains green chemical ingredients 0.882 *** 0.878 *** 0.868 ***
PN6 People like me should do everything they can to buy CPGs containing green chemical ingredients 0.830 *** 0.854 *** 0.820 ***
PN7 I would be a better person if I consumed CPGs containing green chemical ingredients 0.828 *** 0.719 *** 0.744 ***
Consumption Intentions (CI) (range 4–24) Mean 15.843 16.160 17.404
CI1 I will buy CPGs containing green chemical ingredients if they are of similar quality to the regular products 0.769 *** 0.757 *** 0.701 ***
CI2 I will buy CPGs containing green chemical ingredients if they are of similar price to the regular products 0.818 *** 0.660 *** 0.732 ***
CI3 I am seriously thinking to buy CPGs containing environmentally friendlier ingredients as soon as I run out of the products I am currently using 0.846 *** 0.883 *** 0.858 ***
CI4 I will definitely switch to a brand of a CPG that contains green chemical ingredients 0.813 *** 0.853 *** 0.816 ***

*** p < 0.001.