Table 2.
GOF Values | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
χ2 | df | Sig. | χ2/df | TLI | CFI | RMSEA | |
France | 661.941 | 300 | p < 0.001 | 2.206 | 0.961 | 0.966 | 0.049 |
Germany | 858.017 | 300 | p < 0.001 | 2.860 | 0.951 | 0.958 | 0.057 |
Spain | 576.801 | 300 | p < 0.001 | 1.923 | 0.965 | 0.970 | 0.045 |
France | Germany | Spain | |||||
Factor Loadings | |||||||
Altruistic Values (AV) (range 3–18) | Mean | 14.085 | 14.368 | 15.252 | |||
AV1 | Social justice: correcting injustice, care for the weak | 0.766 *** | 0.754 *** | 0.706 *** | |||
AV3 | Equality: equal opportunity for all | 0.856 *** | 0.863 *** | 0.850 *** | |||
AV4 | A world at peace: free of war and conflict | 0.815 *** | 0.832 *** | 0.876 *** | |||
Biospheric Values (BV) (range 4–24) | Mean | 18.600 | 19.417 | 20.260 | |||
Bio1 | Protecting the environment: preserving nature | 0.892 *** | 0.899 *** | 0.891 *** | |||
Bio2 | Preventing pollution | 0.909 *** | 0.862 *** | 0.884 *** | |||
Bio3 | Respecting the earth: live in harmony with other species | 0.850 *** | 0.888 *** | 0.875 *** | |||
Bio4 | Unity with nature: fitting into nature | 0.818 *** | 0.870 *** | 0.854 *** | |||
Risk Perception 1 (RiskPer1) (range 3–18) | Mean | 13.135 | 13.281 | 14.340 | |||
RP1 | How concerned are you about global warming? | 0.823 *** | 0.890 *** | 0.802 *** | |||
RP2 | How serious of a threat do you believe global warming is to nonhuman nature? | 0.914 *** | 0.905 *** | 0.860 *** | |||
RP3 | How serious are the current impacts of global warming around the world? | 0.838 *** | 0.924 *** | 0.843 *** | |||
Awareness of Consequences (AC) (range 2–12) | Mean | 9.141 | 8.951 | 9.717 | |||
AC1 | Global warming has consequences for society | 0.861 *** | 0.830 *** | 0.864 *** | |||
AC4 | The exhaustion of energy sources is a problem | 0.660 *** | 0.623 *** | 0.619 *** | |||
Ascription of Responsibility (AR) (range 4–24) | Mean | 16.089 | 16.039 | 16.349 | |||
AR1 | I am jointly responsible for CO2 emissions | 0.833 *** | 0.812 *** | 0.775 *** | |||
AR2 | I feel jointly responsible for the exhaustion of energy sources | 0.892 *** | 0.878 *** | 0.898 *** | |||
AR3 | I feel jointly responsible for global warming | 0.926 *** | 0.894 *** | 0.896 *** | |||
AR4 | Not only the government and industry are responsible for high levels of CO2 emissions, but me too | 0.679 *** | 0.747 *** | 0.747 *** | |||
Personal Norms (PN) (range 7–42) | Mean | 25.525 | 25.772 | 27.528 | |||
PN1 | I feel personally obliged to buy CPGs containing green chemical ingredients | 0.813 *** | 0.799 *** | 0.788 *** | |||
PN2 | Regardless of what others do, I feel morally obliged to buy CPGs containing green chemical ingredients | 0.783 *** | 0.823 *** | 0.783 *** | |||
PN3 | I feel guilty when I do not buy CPGs containing green chemical ingredients | 0.715 *** | 0.801 *** | 0.777 *** | |||
PN4 | I feel morally obliged to use ecological products instead of regular products | 0.847 *** | 0.844 *** | 0.822 *** | |||
PN5 | When I buy a new CPG, I feel a moral obligation to prefer one that contains green chemical ingredients | 0.882 *** | 0.878 *** | 0.868 *** | |||
PN6 | People like me should do everything they can to buy CPGs containing green chemical ingredients | 0.830 *** | 0.854 *** | 0.820 *** | |||
PN7 | I would be a better person if I consumed CPGs containing green chemical ingredients | 0.828 *** | 0.719 *** | 0.744 *** | |||
Consumption Intentions (CI) (range 4–24) | Mean | 15.843 | 16.160 | 17.404 | |||
CI1 | I will buy CPGs containing green chemical ingredients if they are of similar quality to the regular products | 0.769 *** | 0.757 *** | 0.701 *** | |||
CI2 | I will buy CPGs containing green chemical ingredients if they are of similar price to the regular products | 0.818 *** | 0.660 *** | 0.732 *** | |||
CI3 | I am seriously thinking to buy CPGs containing environmentally friendlier ingredients as soon as I run out of the products I am currently using | 0.846 *** | 0.883 *** | 0.858 *** | |||
CI4 | I will definitely switch to a brand of a CPG that contains green chemical ingredients | 0.813 *** | 0.853 *** | 0.816 *** |
*** p < 0.001.