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. 2023 Jun 20;13(6):518. doi: 10.3390/bs13060518

Table 3.

Measurement Model: Reliability and Validity.

Cronbach
Alpha
CR AVE Correlations
HTMT Ratios
AV BV RiskPer1 AC AR PN
FRANCE
Altruistic Values (AV) 0.852 0.854 0.661
Biospheric Values (BV) 0.924 0.924 0.753 0.774 ***
0.774
Risk Perception (RiskPer1) 0.890 0.894 0.738 0.442 ***
0.443
0.668 ***
0.669
Awareness of Consequences (AC) 0.724 0.738 0.588 0.535 ***
0.539
0.651 ***
0.657
0.786 ***
0.793
Ascription of Responsibility (AR) 0.897 0.903 0.702 0.155 **
0.155
0.426 ***
0.426
0.573 ***
0.575
0.568 ***
0.574
Personal Norms (PN) 0.936 0.933 0.665 0.140 **
0.020
0.346 ***
0.343
0.448 ***
0.444
0.429 ***
0.428
0.678 ***
0.672
Consumption Intentions (CI) 0.898 0.885 0.659 0.271 ***
0.266
0.438 ***
0.429
0.505 ***
0.495
0.469 ***
0.463
0.531 ***
0.520
0.760 ***
0.736
GERMANY
Altruistic Values (AV) 0.855 0.858 0.669
Biospheric Values (BV) 0.932 0.932 0.774 0.852 ***
0.853
Risk Perception (RiskPer1) 0.931 0.933 0.822 0.528 *** 0.529 0.666 *** 0.666
Awareness of Consequences (AC) 0.679 0.696 0.539 0.686 *** 0.694 0.722 *** 0.729 0.818 ***
0.828
Ascription of Responsibility (AR) 0.900 0.901 0.697 0.372 *** 0.373 0.482 *** 0.482 0.719 *** 0.720 0.725 *** 0.734
Personal Norms (PN) 0.937 0.934 0.670 0.242 *** 0.240 0.382 *** 0.378 0.605 *** 0.599 0.581 *** 0.581 0.768 *** 0.761
Consumption Intentions (CI) 0.887 0.870 0.629 0.357 *** 0.346 0.432 *** 0.419 0.573 *** 0.556 0.581 *** 0.570 0.583 *** 0.566 0.774 *** 0.743
SPAIN
Altruistic Values (AV) 0.849 0.854 0.663
Biospheric Values (BV) 0.930 0.930 0.768 0.841 *** 0.843
Risk Perception (RiskPer1) 0.873 0.874 0.698 0.530 *** 0.531 0.679 *** 0.679
Awareness of Consequences (AC) 0.697 0.716 0.565 0.630 *** 0.640 0.672 *** 0.681 0.829 *** 0.841
Ascription of Responsibility (AR) 0.897 0.899 0.692 0.264 *** 0.265 0.334 *** 0.334 0.537 *** 0.538 0.520 *** 0.527
Personal Norms (PN) 0.929 0.926 0.642 0.225 *** 0.224 0.349 *** 0.345 0.521 *** 0.516 0.485 *** 0.486 0.723 *** 0.717
Consumption Intentions (CI) 0.878 0.860 0.607 0.344 *** 0.334 0.413 *** 0.400 0.498 *** 0.482 0.490 *** 0.481 0.522 *** 0.506 0.653 *** 0.625

CR: Construct reliability, AVE: Average variance extracted, HTMT: Heterotrait–monotrait, *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.05.