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. 2023 Jun 8;10(6):698. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10060698

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Illustrative diagram for the mTPAD’s open-loop controller and the mTPAD system. Ai maps the servo angle to the cable length for each motor. The pelvis position relative to the mTPAD frame is determined using forward kinematics [44]. The pelvis position and the goal wrench are input to the quadratic programmer used to optimize cable tensions. Bi maps the cable tensions to the servo currents. A low-level PID controller is implemented on the servo currents at the motor level.