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. 2023 Jun 17;10(6):728. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10060728

Figure 2.

Figure 2

(A) MSC delivery routes to the lung transplant. MSC can be administered into the lungs through the airways with a flexible bronchoscope or intravascularly either intravenously, or directly through the pulmonary artery. (B) MSC administration can be performed before transplantation in situ in the donor or ex vivo during ex vivo lung perfusion, or after transplantation to the recipient.