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. 2023 Jun 9;12(6):836. doi: 10.3390/biology12060836

Table 1.

The number of enzymes missed from the reconstructed carbohydrate and glycan metabolic pathways of the A. fulica snail. Additional enzymes were successfully filled into the pathways after three curation steps (manual curation, sequence similarity search, and conserved domain and structural prediction). Numbers represent the number of enzymes, and ✓ indicates that all enzymes are present in that particular pathway.

Pathways Number of Missing Enzymes Number
of Enzymes That Passed the Filtering Criteria
Number of Enzymes Added After the First Gap Filling Number of Enzymes Added After the Second Gap Filling Completed Pathways/Remained Missing Enzymes
Carbohydrate metabolic pathways
Pentose phosphate 12 8 4 -
Pentose and glucuronate
interconversions
9 8 - 1
Fructose and mannose
metabolism
7 4 3 -
Galactose metabolism 3 2 1 -
Ascorbate metabolism 5 4 1 -
Starch and sucrose metabolism 5 3 2 -
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism 3 3 - -
Inositol phosphate metabolism 8 5 3 -
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate
metabolism
11 8 3 -
Propanoate metabolism 6 3 3 -
Butanoate metabolism 6 3 3 -
Pyruvate metabolism 5 4 - 1
Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis 4 1 3 -
Glycan metabolic pathways
Chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate biosynthesis 4 - 2 - 2
Galactose type of O-glycan biosynthesis 1 - 1 -
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis 4 - 1 - 3
Mannose type O-glycan
biosynthesis CORE 1
5 4 1 -
Mannose type O-glycan
biosynthesis CORE 2
3 1 2 -
Mucin type of O-glycan
biosynthesis
2 1 1 -
N-glycan biosynthesis 1 - 1 -
Glycohormone type of N-glycan biosynthesis 3 - 2 -
Hyaluronan biosynthesis 1 - - - 1
Keratan sulfate biosynthesis 2 - - 2
Total number of enzymes 110 48 38 10 6