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. 2023 May 29;13(6):878. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13060878

Table 3.

Hierarchical regressions predicting BDP symptoms from attachment styles.

Predicted Measure Predictors β t ∆R2 F Change
BPD Symptoms Step 1 Age −0.20 −4.39 ** 0.14 F = 16.06 **
Gender 0.09 2.02 *
Education −0.15 −3.49 **
Step 2 Attachment anxiety 0.49 10.49 ** 0.26 F = 65.44 **
Attachment avoidance 0.26 5.85 **
Affective instability Step 1 Age −0.20 −4.05 ** 0.12 F = 14.14 **
Gender 0.08 1.64
Education −0.16 −3.38 **
Step 2 Attachment anxiety 0.38 7.69 ** 0.18 F = 40.33 **
Attachment avoidance 0.27 5.57 **
Identity problems Step 1 Age −0.27 −6.35 ** 0.19 F = 23.70 **
Gender 0.14 3.44 **
Education −0.12 −2.99 **
Step 2 Attachment anxiety 0.54 12.52 ** 0.28 F = 82.54 **
Attachment avoidance 0.18 4.41 **
Negative relationships Step 1 Age −0.09 −1.82 † 0.05 F = 5.35 **
Gender 0.07 1.49
Education −0.09 −1.84 †
Step 2 Attachment anxiety 0.39 7.28 ** 0.16 F = 30.24 **
Attachment avoidance 0.18 3.61 **
Self-Harm Step 1 Age −0.05 −0.88 0.03 F = 3.31 *
Gender −0.02 −0.47
Education −0.11 −2.10 *
Step 2 Attachment anxiety 0.21 3.81 ** 0.07 F = 12.52 **
Attachment avoidance 0.20 3.70 **

Note. †: 0.05 < p < 0.10; *: p ≤ 0.05; **: p ≤ 0.01.