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. 2023 May 29;13(6):878. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13060878

Table 5.

Hierarchical regressions predicting BDP symptoms from attachment styles and anger regulation subscales.

Predicted Measure Predictors β t ∆R2 F Change
BPD Symptoms Step 1 Age −0.09 −2.47 ** 0.14 F = 16.06 **
Gender 0.09 2.49 **
Education −0.07 −2.03 *
Step 2 Trait Anger 0.21 4.00 ** 0.48 F = 53.52 **
Anger-Expression-In 0.17 4.17 **
Anger-Expression-Out 0.13 2.44 *
Anger-Control-In −0.02 −0.42
Anger-Control-Out −0.18 −3.02 **
Attachment anxiety 0.34 8.51 **
Attachment avoidance 0.16 4.07 **
Affective instability Step 1 Age −0.08 −1.91 † 0.12 F = 14.14 **
Gender 0.08 2.09 *
Education −0.07 −1.90 †
Step 2 Trait Anger 0.19 3.39 ** 0.43 F = 40.32 **
Anger-Expression-In 0.22 4.74 **
Anger-Expression-Out 0.11 1.97 *
Anger-Control-In −0.04 −0.81
Anger-Control-Out −0.21 −3.37 **
Attachment anxiety 0.22 5.08 **
Attachment avoidance 0.14 3.43 **
Identity problems Step 1 Age −0.17 −4.42 ** 0.19 F = 23.70 **
Gender 0.14 3.99 **
Education −0.06 −1.71 †
Step 2 Trait Anger 0.08 1.55 0.41 F = 44.38 **
Anger-Expression-In 0.25 5.72 **
Anger-Expression-Out 0.06 1.23
Anger-Control-In −0.04 −0.84
Anger-Control-Out −0.17 −2.89 **
Attachment anxiety 0.40 9.83 **
Attachment avoidance 0.07 1.76 †
Negative relationships Step 1 Age −0.04 −0.83 0.05 F = 5.35 **
Gender 0.07 1.44
Education −0.04 −0.85
Step 2 Trait Anger 0.19 2.68 ** 0.25 F = 15.37 **
Anger-Expression-In 0.06 1.08
Anger-Expression-Out 0.14 1.91 †
Anger-Control-In −0.02 −0.43
Anger-Control-Out 0.01 −0.19
Attachment anxiety 0.32 5.79 **
Attachment avoidance 0.14 2.68 **
Self-Harm Step 1 Age 0.01 0.25 0.03 F = 3.31 *
Gender −0.02 −0.57
Education −0.05 −1.05
Step 2 Trait Anger 0.22 3.05 ** 0.23 F = 13.47 **
Anger-Expression-In 0.00 0.10
Anger-Expression-Out 0.11 1.44
Anger-Control-In 0.05 0.82
Anger-Control-Out −0.18 −2.19 *
Attachment anxiety 0.13 2.41 *
Attachment avoidance 0.16 3.00 **

Note. †: 0.05 < p < 0.10; *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01.