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. 2023 Jun 20;11(6):1766. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11061766

Table 1.

Baseline serum biomarkers levels and BMI by dietary pattern and gender.

No WCRF Adherents WCRF Adherents
Gender Variable n. Median 1st Q 3rd Q n Median 1st Q 3rd Q p-Values
Females BMI 12 28.87 26.64 30.62 22 23.32 20.70 24.24 <0.001
25(OH)D
ng/mL
20.0 11.2 29.5 22.1 18.7 25.1 0.98
VDBP
µg/mL
278 264 316 305 282 361 0.20
Adiponectin
µg/mL
12.39 11.21 14.11 11.97 9.83 20.16 1.00
Leptin
ng/mL
52.29 32.94 68.92 19.03 7.77 31.51 0.007
IL-10
pg/mL
2.18 1.99 2.70 2.12 1.90 3.21 0.97
IL-6
pg/mL
4.44 1.99 5.94 2.01 1.38 3.45 0.046
Males BMI 15 29.01 26.59 32.51 25 25.88 24.22 27.36 0.011
25(OH)D
ng/mL
16.1 13.5 24.3 24.1 18.4 28.2 0.059
VDBP
µg/mL
268 248 308 302 258 327 0.21
Adiponectin
µg/mL
5.50 4.39 8.50 8.52 5.55 12.06 0.08
Leptin
ng/mL
21.17 11.08 35.81 6.92 5.04 11.27 0.003
IL-10
pg/mL
2.41 1.69 2.89 2.33 1.86 2.65 0.88
IL-6
pg/mL
2.52 2.12 3.51 2.04 1.6 4.31 0.24

In bold significant or borderline significant p-values.