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. 2023 Jun 9;13(6):936. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13060936

Table 4.

Univariate and multiple adjusted logistic regression for plasma biomarkers.

Subjective Cognitive Decline Slow Gait Motor Cognitive Risk Syndrome
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
GDF-15 1.00
(0.99–1.01)
1.00
(0.98–1.02)
1.00
(0.97–1.03)
1.01
(1.00–1.02)
1.01
(0.99–1.02)
1.01
(0.99–1.03)
1.01
(1.00–1.02)
1.01
(0.99–1.03)
1.02
(0.99–1.04)
IL-6 1.23
(0.80–1.87)
0.88
(0.36–2.10)
0.69
(0.22–2.16)
1.26
(0.86–1.85)
0.58
(0.23–1.42)
0.19
(0.04–1.08)
1.19
(0.74–1.90)
0.79
(0.33–1.91)
0.57
(0.11–2.87)
IL-10 1.02
(0.95–1.09)
1.06
(0.93–1.20)
1.03
(0.89–1.18)
1.02
(0.96–1.09)
1.07
(0.94–1.21)
1.04
(0.91–1.20)
0.87
(0.53–1.44)
0.68
(0.27–1.75)
0.22
(0.05–0.98)
PRGN 0.99
(0.96–1.04)
0.96
(0.88–1.04)
0.96
(0.88–1.05)
0.99
(0.95–1.03)
0.96
(0.90–1.02)
0.96
(0.89–1.04)
0.99
(0.94–1.04)
0.97
(0.90–1.04)
0.99
(0.91–1.09)
TNF-α 0.97
(0.80–1.18)
0.72
(0.41–1.26)
0.87
(0.45–1.69)
1.09
(0.94–1.28)
0.99
(0.73–1.35)
1.23
(0.79–1.93)
1.23
(1.04–1.46)
1.37
(1.01–1.87)
1.55
(0.99–2.43)
IL-10/TNF-α 0.98
(0.95–1.01)
0.99
(0.98–1.08)
0.99
(0.97–1.01)
0.99
(0.95–1.01)
0.99
(0.98–1.04)
0.99
(0.98–1.04)
0.98
(0.97–0.99)
0.98
(0.97–0.99)
0.98
(0.97–0.99)
PRGN/
TNF-α
1.00
(1.00–1.00)
1.00
(1.00–1.00)
1.00
(1.00–1.00)
1.00
(1.00–1.00)
1.00
(1.00–1.00)
1.00
(1.00–1.00)
0.98
(0.92–0.99)
0.98
(0.96–0.99)
1.00
(0.99–1.00)

Reference group: Healthy; Values presented as Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval); Bold indicates significance (p < 0.05); GDF-15: Growth Differentiation Factor-15; IL6, Interleukin 6; IL-10: Interleukin 10; TNF-α: Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha; PRGN: Progranulin. Model 1: Unadjusted. Model 2: Adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, education years, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, polypharmacy, nutritional status, physical activity and sarcopenia. Model 3: Adjusted for Model 2 and body fat percentage.