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. 2023 Jun 14;15(12):3184. doi: 10.3390/cancers15123184

Table 4.

Estimated associations of metabolic subtypes A vs. B (referent) with progression-free survival via Cox models among the full HNSCC population and stratified by smoking status.

HR 95% CI p Value
Full Population (Nevents = 62)
Unadjusted model 1.62 (0.98, 2.67) 0.06
Age, sex, HPV, smoking adjusted model 1.65 (0.99, 2.75) 0.06
Fully adjusted model a 1.70 (0.93, 3.11) 0.08
Among Ever Smokers (Nevents = 47)
Unadjusted model 2.06 (1.14, 3.71) 0.02
Age, sex, HPV adjusted model 2.13 (1.17, 3.89) 0.01
Fully adjusted model a 2.11 (1.03, 4.32) 0.04
Among Never Smokers (Nevents = 15)
Unadjusted model 1.00 (0.35, 2.80) 0.99
Age, sex, HPV adjusted model 0.80 (0.27, 2.37) 0.68
Fully adjusted model a 0.48 (0.08, 3.03) 0.44

a Further adjusted for race, body mass index, alcohol history, marital status, tumor site and stage, treatment, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance, gastronomy tube, prior comorbidities, albumin, hemoglobin, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; 40 subjects (25 ever and 15 never smokers), including 5 events (4 ever and 2 never smokers), were removed due to missing covariates. HNSCC = head and neck cancer squamous cell carcinoma, HR = hazard ratio, CI = confidence interval, HPV = human papillomavirus.