| BW | birth weight |
| CSTs | community state types |
| CS el | elective cesarean section |
| CS sp | spontaneous cesarean section |
| FGR | fetal growth restriction |
| HMP | Human Microbiome Project |
| IL | interleukin |
| LPS | endotoxin |
| OTUs | operational taxonomic units |
| PlGF | placental growth factor |
| PRRs | pathogen recognition receptors |
| sFLT | soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 |
| SMURF | Short Multiple Regions Framework |
| TLRs | Toll-like receptors |
| VD | vaginal delivery |
| WGS | whole genome sequencing |