Table 1.
MiRNAs | Regulation in PCa | MiRNA Target Genes and Regulated Pathways in PCa | References |
---|---|---|---|
let-7/let-7a | Downregulation |
CCR7 MAPK/EMT signaling pathways |
[35,36] |
miR-1 | Downregulation |
MET, KRAS c-Met/AKT/mTOR signaling |
[38,39] |
miR-29b | Downregulation | AKT2, MCL1 | [42,44] |
miR-30c | Downregulation | ASF/SF2, E2F7 | [40,41] |
miR-34a | Downregulation |
SIRT1, E2F1, CDK6, Cyclin D1, E2F3, BCL2 |
[55,57,58] |
miR-99b | Downregulation | MTOR, SMARCA5, SMARCD1, PSA, AR | [59,60,62,100] |
miR-133a | Downregulation | FUS, AR, EGFR, FGFR1, IGF1R, and MET | [67,68,101] |
miR-134 | Downregulation |
EGFR, cyclin D/cyclin D2/CDK4, KRAS, EGFR, POGLUT1, STAT5B, KRAS, NANOG, HNF4A, EGFR, ITGB1, FOXM1, HER2, PIK3CA, ITGB1, POGLUT1 |
[69,70,102] |
miR-205 | Downregulation | AR, MAPK | [73] |
miR-221 | Downregulation Upregulation |
SOCS1, BMI1 Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling HECTD2, RAB1A, AR reprograming in CRPC |
[74,75,76,77] |
miR-375 | Downregulation | QKI5, CD44 | [78,79,80] |
miR-21 | Upregulation |
PTEN, RECK, MARCKS, PDCD4, TPM1 JAK/STAT3 cascades |
[82,83,103] |
miR-96 | Upregulation | FOXO1, MTSS1, EGFR, MTOR, ATG7 | [69,104,105] |
miR-106b | Upregulation | TEN, AKT, CNN1, LARP4B, RUNX3, DAB2, DLC1, FOG2, REST1, FUT6, ALEX1 and BTG3, CDKN1A (p21 gene), E2F1, Ki67, MMP2, CD44, and SMAD2 | [86] |
miR-125b | Upregulation | BAK1, TP53, PUMA | [88,106] |
miR-141 | Upregulation | AKT and Rb/E2F signaling | [89,107] |
miR-145 | Upregulation | SP1, CDK6, AKAP12, RAD51, MCL1, PAR4, PARP1 | [90] |
miR-182 | Upregulation |
NDRG1, GNA13, BRCA1, PDCD4, ST6GALNAC5 |
[91] |
miR-200c | Upregulation |
BRD7, BMI1 EMT, AKT signaling pathways |
[93,94,95] |
miR-222 | Upregulation | CDKN1B, CDKN1C | [97] |