17β-HSD	17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
3β-HSD	3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase D5-D4 isomerase
Acaca	acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha
ALT	alanine transaminase
AR	androgen receptor
ARE	androgen response element
CLiP	chemically induced hepatic progenitor
CXCL10	C-X-C motif ligand 10
CYP11A1	cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme
CYP17A1	cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase
CYP19A1	cytochrome P450 aromatase
CYP1A2	cytochrome P450 1A2
CYP3A4/5	cytochrome P450 3A4/5
CYP450	cytochrome P450 family
CYP4A1	cytochrome P450 4A1
DAMPs	damage-associated molecular patterns
DHEA	dehydroepiandrosterone
DHEA-S	dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate
DHT	dihydrotestosterone
E1	estrone
E2	estradiol
E3	estriol
E4	estetrol
ECM	extracellular matrix
EGF	epidermal growth factor
ERE	estrogen response element
ERα	estrogen receptor alpha
ERβ	estrogen receptor beta
ETC	electron transport chain
FFAs	free fatty acids
GLUT	glucose transporters
GPER1	G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
HDL	high-density lipoprotein
HIF-1α	hypoxia-inducible factor 1α
HPC	hepatic progenitor cell
HRE	hormone response element
HRT	hormone replacement therapy
HSC	hepatic stellate cell
IL	interleukin
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
MetS	metabolic syndrome
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NLRP3	NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
PHH	primary human hepatocyte
PPAR	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PPP	pentose phosphate pathway
PSC	pluripotent stem cell
ROR	retinoid orphan receptor
ROS	reactive oxygen species
Scd1	stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1
SHBG	sex hormone-binding globulin
T	testosterone
T2D	type 2 diabetes
TCA	tricarboxylic acid
TH	T helper cell
TLR4	toll-like receptor 4
TNFα	tumour necrosis factor alpha
TNFR1	TNFα receptor