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. 2023 Jun 12;12(12):2346. doi: 10.3390/foods12122346

Table 2.

Presence of desirable features/functions of the FOPL system in relation to the Nutri-Score system.

Newly Designed FOPL Nutri-Score System
Feature/Function * M ± SD
(95%C.I.)
Mdn Meets (%)
(95%C.I.)
Does Not Meet (%) (95%C.I.) No Opinion (%)
(95%C.I.)
Clear, understandable, simple 4.92 ± 0.27
(4.86; 4.98)
5 48.0
(37.3; 58.7)
25.3
(16.0; 36.0)
26.7
(17.3; 36.0)
Compliant with healthy eating recommendations 4.91 ± 0.29
(4.84; 4.97)
5 36.0
(25.3; 46.7)
34.7
(25.3; 46.7)
29.3
(20.0; 40.0)
Allows an objective comparison between products from the same product group (e.g., cereals) offered by different manufacturers 4.59 ± 0.50
(4.47; 4.70)
5 46.7
(34.7; 57.3)
28.0
(18.7; 38.7)
25.3
(14.7; 36.0)
Helpful for nutrition education 4.57 ± 0.57
(4.44; 4.71)
5 34.7
(24.0; 45.3)
28.0
(18.7; 38.7)
37.3
(26.7; 49.3)
Facilitates the composition of a balanced diet 4.53 ± 0.55
(4.41; 4.66)
5 5.3
(1.3; 10.7)
80.0
(70.7; 89.3)
14.7
(6.7; 22.7)
Gives an overall assessment of the nutritional value 4.33 ± 0.70
(4.17; 4.50)
4 65.3
(54.7; 76.0)
8.0
(2.7; 13.3)
26.7
(17.3; 37.3)
Applicable to all product groups 4.32 ± 0.70
(4.16; 4.48)
4 2.7
(0.0; 6.7)
57.3
(46.7; 68.0)
40.0
(29.3; 52.0)
Takes into account the degree of processing of the product 4.23 ± 0.86
(4.03; 4.43)
4 1.3
(0.0; 4.0)
76.0
(66.7; 85.3)
22.7
(13.3; 32.0)
Encourages a thorough understanding of the composition and nutritional value of the product 4.20 ± 0.70
(4.04; 4.36)
4 29.3
(18.7; 40.0)
38.7
(26.7; 50.7)
32.0
(20.0; 42.7)
Pushes companies to improve their recipes from a nutritional perspective without having the main objective of obtaining a more favourable rating under the labelling scheme 4.19 ± 0.82
(4.00; 4.37)
4 46.7
(36.0; 58.7)
24.0
(14.7; 33.3)
29.3
(18.7; 40.0)
Allows the customer to make a quick purchasing decision 4.17 ± 0.79
(3.99; 4.36)
4 81.3
(72.0; 90.7)
6.7
(1.3; 13.3)
12.0
(5.3; 20.0)
Takes into account the full nutritional value of the products (macronutrients, minerals, vitamins, bioactive compounds, etc.) 4.08 ± 0.94
(3.86; 4.30)
4 2.7
(0.0; 6.7)
74.7
(64.0; 84.0)
22.7
(13.3; 32.0)
Universal for all EU countries 4.07 ± 0.86
(3.87; 4.26)
4 32.0
(22.7; 44.0)
33.3
(22.7; 44.0)
34.7
(22.7; 45.3)
Does not depreciate regional, traditional and organic products 4.07 ± 0.78
(3.89; 4.25)
4 21.3
(12.0; 32.0)
30.7
(20.0; 41.3)
48.0
(36.0; 60.0)
Allows objective comparisons between different product groups (e.g., a group of sweets to a group of cheeses) 3.76 ± 1.18
(3.49; 4.03)
4 16.0
(8.0; 25.3)
46.7
(36.0; 58.7)
37.3
(26.7; 48.0)
Does not depreciate any product group 3.57 ± 1.07
(3.33; 3.82)
4 4.0
(0.0; 9.3)
64.0
(52.0; 74.7)
32.0
(21.3; 44.0)
Includes the carbon footprint 3.20 ± 0.97
(2.98; 3.42)
3 5.3
(1.3; 10.7)
54.7
(42.7; 66.6)
40.0
(29.3; 52.0)

M—mean, SD—standard deviation, Mdn—median, 95%CI—95% bootstrap confidence interval. * Opinions based on a 5-point Likert scale.