CD	Crohn’s disease
CF	Cystic fibrosis
CFTR	Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
D-2-HDH	D-2-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase
D-LDH	D-lactate dehydrogenase
DHAP	Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
DM	Diabetes mellitus
L.	Lactobacillus
LAB	Lactic acid bacteria
LUB	Lactate utilizing bacteria
L-LDH	L-lactate dehydrogenase
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
IBD	Inflammatory bowel disease
IQR	Interquartile range
MAFLD	Metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease
MCT-1	Monocarboxylate transporter 1
PDH	Pyruvate dehydrogenase
RTA	Renal tubular acidosis
SBS	Short bowel syndrome
SCFA	Short chain fatty acid
SD	Standard deviation
T1DM	Type 1 diabetes mellitus
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
UC	Ulcerative colitis