| ACO | Arbeitsgemeinschaft Chirurgische Onkologie of DKG (Surgical Oncology working group of German Cancer Society) |
| AIO | Arbeitsgemeinschaft Internistische Onkologie of DKG (Medical Oncology working group of German Cancer Society) |
| ALAT | alanine transaminase |
| AP | alkaline phosphatase |
| ARO | Arbeitsgemeinschaft Radiologische Onkologie of DKG (Radiation Oncology working group of German Cancer Society) |
| ASAT | aspartate transaminase |
| BMI | body mass index |
| cCR | clinical complete response |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CRM+ | infiltration of mesorectal plane |
| CRT | chemoradiotherapy |
| CT | computed tomography |
| CTC | common toxicity criteria |
| CTx | chemotherapy |
| d | days (since beginning of Radiotherapy/Chemotherapy) |
| DFS | Disease-free survival |
| EMVI+ | extramural vascular invasion |
| gGT | gamma-glutamyl transferase |
| GFR | glomerular filtration rate |
| GOLD | Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease |
| KPS | Karnofsky’s Performance Status |
| LARC | locally advanced rectal cancer |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| N | positive lymph nodes |
| NOM | Non-operative management (“watch and wait”) |
| NYHA | New York Heart Association |
| OS | overall survival |
| pCR | pathological complete response |
| QoL | quality of life |
| q2w | once every 2 weeks |
| PFS | Progression-free survival |
| RT | radiotherapy |
| SD | standard deviation |
| sqm | square meter (reference on body surface area) |
| TME | total mesorectal excision |
| TNT | total neoadjuvant therapy |
| UICC | Union Internationale Contre Le Cancer |
| ULN | upper limit of normal range |