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. 2023 Jun 12;24(12):10015. doi: 10.3390/ijms241210015

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Figure 5

NR supplementation ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in muscle cells. (A) Mitotracker Red staining, the microscope magnification is 200×. (B) JC-1 staining, the microscope magnification is 200×. (C) MitoSOX staining, the microscope magnification is 200×. (D) MDA levels. n = 3 for each group. * p < 0.05 compared with the CON group; # p < 0.05 comparing PA group vs. PA + NR group. Abbreviations: DAPI—4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; MDA—malondialdehyde; JC-1—5,5′,6,6′-Tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethyl-imidacarbocyanine iodide; MitoSOX—mitochondrial superoxide indicators.