Table 3.
Focus Burnout measured with Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) scale: categorical data analysis based on biographical data and test results (n, % column) during the second phase. Only significant differences (p < 0.05) are shown in the table.
| N = 688 | OVER CUT OFF—EE | OVER CUT OFF—D | OVER CUT OFF—PA | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cut-off Subscale, N Participants |
≤17 N = 393 |
18–29 N = 139 |
≥30 N = 156 |
p | ≤05 N = 238 |
06–11 N = 196 |
≥12 N = 254 |
p | ≤34 N = 538 |
35–39 N = 114 |
≥40 N = 36 |
p | |
| Burnout Level | Low | Middle | High | Low | Middle | High | High | Middle | Low | ||||
| Marital status (I) | Unmarried | 15% (39) | 22% (30) | 22% (34) | 0.049 | 17% (18) | 16% (31) | 21% (54) | 0.026 | ||||
| Married | 55% (144) | 46% (64) | 47% (73) | 56% (61) | 57% (111) | 43% (109) | |||||||
| Divorced | 7% (18) | 6% (8) | 1% (2) | 6% (7) | 7% (13) | 3% (8) | |||||||
| Cohabiting | 13% (34) | 18% (25) | 22% (35) | 11% (12) | 13% (26) | 22% (56) | |||||||
| Widower | 0% (1) | 1% (1) | 1% (1) | 0% (0) | 1% (1) | 1% (2) | |||||||
| In relation | 10% (26) | 8% (11) | 7% (11) | 9% (10) | 7% (13) | 10% (25) | |||||||
| Living situation (II) | Lives alone | 22% (88) | 33% (37) | 25% (9) | 0.048 | ||||||||
| Cohabit | 78% (320) | 67% (76) | 75% (27) | ||||||||||
| Have children | Yes | 59% (155) | 50% (70) | 47% (74) | 0.044 | 58% (63) | 63% (122) | 45% (114) | <0.001 | ||||
| No | 41% (107) | 50% (69) | 53% (82) | 42% (45) | 37% (73) | 55% (140) | |||||||
| Non-COVID 19 related health issues | Yes | 18% (46) | 17% (24) | 33% (51) | <0.001 | ||||||||
| No | 82% (215) | 83% (115) | 67% (105) | ||||||||||
| Change habits due to the pandemic | Yes | 78% (205) | 89% (124) | 92% (144) | <0.001 | 79% (85) | 82% (159) | 90% (229) | 0.005 | ||||
| No | 22% (57) | 11% (15) | 8% (12) | 21% (23) | 18% (36) | 10% (25) | |||||||
| Change habits due to the fear of infecting loved ones | Yes | 87% (74) | 89% (141) | 95% (218) | 0.02 | ||||||||
| No | 13% (11) | 11% (18) | 5% (11) | ||||||||||
| Change in job | Yes | 33% (87) | 53% (73) | 58% (90) | <0.001 | 24% (26) | 42% (81) | 56% (143) | <0.001 | ||||
| No | 67% (175) | 47% (66) | 42% (66) | 76% (82) | 58% (114) | 44% (111) | |||||||
| Participation in the first survey | Yes | 54% (140) | 70% (96) | 67% (103) | 0.004 | ||||||||
| No | 46% (117) | 30% (42) | 33% (51) | ||||||||||
| Type HW | General practitioners | 25% (66) | 35% (48) | 30% (47) | 0.027 | 22% (24) | 27% (52) | 33% (85) | 0.004 | 28% (116) | 32% (36) | 25% (9) | 0.046 |
| Nurse | 32% (83) | 22% (30) | 22% (35) | 31% (33) | 35% (69) | 18% (46) | 28% (114) | 24% (27) | 19% (7) | ||||
| Residents in Training | 15% (38) | 19% (26) | 10% (15) | 12% (13) | 11% (22) | 17% (44) | 15% (60) | 14% (16) | 8% (3) | ||||
| Freelance doctors | 9% (24) | 6% (9) | 10% (15) | 8% (9) | 8% (16) | 9% (23) | 7% (28) | 10% (11) | 25% (9) | ||||
| Other | 19% (51) | 19% (26) | 28% (44) | 27% (29) | 18% (36) | 22% (56) | 22% (90) | 20% (23) | 22% (8) | ||||
| Medical area | Clinic | 37% (95) | 47% (65) | 51% (78) | 0.001 | 34% (35) | 40% (76) | 50% (127) | 0.005 | 40% (160) | 58% (64) | 39% (14) | 0.033 |
| Surgical | 11% (28) | 20% (27) | 12% (19) | 9% (9) | 15% (29) | 14% (36) | 14% (57) | 9% (10) | 19% (7) | ||||
| Services | 27% (69) | 17% (23) | 22% (34) | 31% (32) | 27% (51) | 17% (43) | 25% (102) | 15% (17) | 19% (7) | ||||
| Emergency/Urgency | 26% (66) | 16% (22) | 14% (22) | 27% (28) | 19% (36) | 18% (46) | 20% (82) | 18% (20) | 22% (8) | ||||
| Never been followed by psychiatrist | Yes | 11% (28) | 7% (10) | 17% (27) | 0.02 | ||||||||
| No | 89% (232) | 93% (129) | 83% (128) | ||||||||||
| Past psychopharmacologic treatments | Yes | 12% (30) | 12% (17) | 23% (35) | 0.005 | ||||||||
| No | 88% (228) | 88% (122) | 77% (119) | ||||||||||
| Noncurrent psychopharmacological treatment | Yes | 4% (10) | 9% (12) | 12% (19) | 0.005 | ||||||||
| No | 96% (250) | 91% (125) | 88% (136) | ||||||||||
| Feeling protected at work | Yes | 36% (94) | 17% (23) | 8% (12) | <0.001 | 37% (40) | 27% (53) | 14% (36) | <0.001 | ||||
| No | 11% (28) | 20% (27) | 38% (60) | 7% (8) | 12% (24) | 33% (83) | |||||||
| Not always | 53% (139) | 64% (87) | 54% (84) | 55% (59) | 60% (117) | 53% (134) | |||||||
| Enough PPE available | Yes | 44% (114) | 37% (50) | 24% (37) | <0.001 | 43% (46) | 40% (78) | 31% (77) | <0.001 | ||||
| No | 11% (28) | 12% (17) | 31% (48) | 9% (10) | 11% (22) | 24% (61) | |||||||
| Not always | 45% (118) | 51% (69) | 46% (71) | 47% (50) | 48% (94) | 45% (114) | |||||||
| Sufficient work shifts | Yes | 44% (114) | 37% (50) | 24% (37) | <0.001 | 75% (80) | 64% (124) | 41% (102) | <0.001 | ||||
| No | 11% (28) | 12% (17) | 31% (48) | 2% (2) | 12% (24) | 34% (86) | |||||||
| Not always | 45% (118) | 51% (69) | 46% (71) | 23% (24) | 23% (45) | 25% (63) | |||||||
| Working hours | Stable | 47% (122) | 32% (44) | 27% (42) | <0.001 | 51% (55) | 42% (82) | 28% (71) | <0.001 | ||||
| Decreased | 5% (12) | 6% (8) | 3% (4) | 3% (3) | 5% (10) | 4% (11) | |||||||
| Increased | 49% (127) | 62% (86) | 70% (109) | 46% (49) | 53% (102) | 68% (171) | |||||||
| Vaccine for COVID-19 | Yes | 98% (398) | 98% (110) | 89% (32) | 0.009 | ||||||||
| No | 2% (10) | 2% (2) | 11% (4) | ||||||||||
Abbreviations: HW = Health Worker; MBI = Maslach Burnout Inventory EE = Emotional Exhaustion; D = Depersonalization; PA = Personal Accomplishment; PPE = Personal Protective Equipment p = p Value.