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. 2023 Jun 17;11(12):1791. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11121791

Table 1.

Table showing the exercise interventions of tele-physical therapy group.

Exercise Type Description Duration Intensity Frequency
Breathing exercise Diaphragmatic breathing exercise:
Step 1: The patient sits down on a chair and relaxes the upper chest and shoulders. Both hands are positioned on the abdomen. The patient should breathe slowly and deeply. Upon inhaling and exhaling, the hands should be felt to move out and in.
Step 2: The patient breathes slowly and deeply from the diaphragm and upon inhaling maintains pressure with the hands to provide resistance on the abdomen.
Total: 10 min
4 min plus 1 min break between sets.
12 reps/set for 2 sets. 4 sessions per week for 8 weeks.
Aerobic exercise Moderate intensity aerobic exercises:
Brisk walking or running outside near home or on a treadmill at home with warm up comprising walking at regular speed and cool down comprising seated muscle stretching exercises.
Total: 30 min
20 min plus 5 min warm up and 5 min cool down.
Target heart rate (THR):
40–60%
4 sessions per week for 8 weeks.
Resistance exercise Supine position:
  1. Reciprocal straight leg raise

  2. Reciprocal hip flexion and extension

  3. Trunk flexion

Side lying position:
  • 4.

    Hip abduction

Sitting with legs outstretched position:
  • 5.

    Hamstring muscle stretch

Chair exercises:
  • 6.

    Shoulder/Chest stretching

    (with hands on waist)

  • 7.

    Shoulder/Chest stretching

    (with hands clenched behind back)

  • 8.

    Shoulder elevation

  • 9.

    Shoulder circles

Standing exercises:
  • 10.

    Shoulder flexion/extension

  • 11.

    Shoulder abduction/adduction

  • 12.

    Reciprocal lateral trunk flexion/extension

  • 13.

    Reciprocal hip and knee flexion/extension

  • 14.

    Quarter knee bends

  • 15.

    Reciprocal reach upwards with hands

Total: 40 min
2 min each exercise.
30 min plus 5 min warm up and 5 min cool down.
1–2 weeks: 10–15 repetitions.
3–4 weeks: 15–20 repetitions.
5–6 weeks: 20–25 repetitions.
7–8 weeks: 25–30 repetitions.
2 sets with 30 s break.
4 sessions per week for 8 weeks.