Table 2.
Variable | Multiple Provider Episodes (95% CI) |
Overlapping Opioid Prescription for ≥7 Days (95% CI) |
Overlapping Opioid and Benzodiazepine for ≥7 Days (95% CI) |
High Standardized Dosage of Opioid Prescriptions (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Median Age | −5.5622 (−8.544, −2.5803) |
−6.72 (−8.7449, −4.6951) |
−7.7471 (−10.8811, −4.613) |
−1.7757 (−2.6644, −0.887) |
% Charitable Givers | 3.0683 (0.6167, 5.5200) |
4.0389 (2.3577, 5.72) |
10.7542 (8.3241, 13.1843) |
Not Significant |
Median Commute Time | Not Significant | Not Significant | −2.229 (−4.2921, −0.1659) |
−0.422 (−0.9977, 0.1536) |
Density | −0.0273 (−0.0348, −0.0198) |
−0.0132 (−0.0182, −0.0082) |
−0.0191 (−0.0267, −0.0115) |
Not Significant |
% Disabled | Not Significant | 2.0875 (−0.7391, 4.914) |
5.2299 (0.7059, 9.7539) |
1.2025 (−0.0422, 2.4472) |
% Divorced | Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant |
% Education Bachelors | Not Significant | −6.076 (−7.9764, −4.1755) |
−9.884 (−12.8724, −6.8957) |
−2.682 (−3.5967, −1.7672) |
% Education College or Above | Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant |
% Education Graduate | 3.2643 (−0.3551, 6.8837) |
−4.2127 (−5.9054, −2.52) |
−8.2961 (−10.864, −5.7282) |
−1.9957 (−2.813, −1.1785) |
% Education Highschool | 10.713 (7.6595, 13.7665) |
Not Significant | Not Significant | −0.9965 (−1.8982, −0.0947) |
% Education Less Highschool | 12.0349 (8.8476, 15.2221) |
−1.4927 (−3.1816, 0.1962) |
−3.906 (−6.3666, −1.4454) |
Not Significant |
% Education Some College | 10.7529 (7.5149, 13.9909) |
Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant |
% Family Dual Income | Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant |
Average Family Size | Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant |
% Farmer | −11.2116 (−18.1447, −4.2785) |
−8.2954 (−12.9195, −3.6713) |
−12.6309 (−19.9376, −5.3241) |
−2.73 (−4.8246, −0.6355) |
% Health Uninsured | −9.3876 (−13.6014, −5.1737) |
−4.3291 (−7.1293, −1.5289) |
−5.7225 (−10.238, −1.2069) |
−2.3292 (−3.6186, −1.0398) |
% Hispanic | −2.8474 (−4.1803, −1.5144) |
−0.8857 (−1.7411, −0.0304) |
Not Significant | −0.6315 (−0.974, −0.289) |
% Home Ownership | 1.3882 (−0.054, 2.8304) |
0.6639 (−0.2548, 1.5827) |
Not Significant | 0.468 (0.0996, 0.8364) |
Median Home Value | −0.0001 (−0.0001, 0.0000) |
0.0000 (−0.0001, 0.0000) |
Not Significant | Not Significant |
Housing Units | 0.0574 (0.0553, 0.0594) |
0.0356 (0.0305, 0.0407) |
0.0647 (0.057, 0.0723) |
0.0145 (0.0121, 0.0168) |
% Income Household $150 K Over | 3.7928 (0.4511, 7.1344) |
2.0254 (0.2468, 3.804) |
Not Significant | 1.7441 (1.0319, 2.4563) |
Median Household Income | 0.0016 (0.0001, 0.0031) |
Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant |
% Household Income Under $5 K | Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant |
Median Individual Income | −0.0018 (−0.0039, 0.0003) |
−0.0011 (−0.0024, 0.0001) |
−0.0029 (−0.0047, −0.0011) |
−0.0004 (−0.001, 0.0001) |
% Labor Force Participation | Not Significant | −1.2225 (−2.7464, 0.3013) |
−2.6415 (−5.0544, −0.2287) |
Not Significant |
% Limited English | Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant | −0.592 (−1.2068, 0.0228) |
% Male | −7.593 (−11.4132, −3.7728) |
Not Significant | −3.1298 (−7.2258, 0.9661) |
Not Significant |
% Married | −8.7214 (−12.2559, −5.187) |
−4.7524 (−7.1951, −2.3097) |
−5.3964 (−9.2797, −1.5131) |
−1.3759 (−2.4982, −0.2535) |
% Never Married | −8.1634 (−12.1485, −4.1783) |
−5.7531 (−8.3803, −3.1259) |
−6.6714 (−11.0447, −2.298) |
−1.6997 (−2.8934, −0.5059) |
Population | Not Significant | −0.0015 (−0.0031, 0.0002) |
−0.0061 (−0.0085, −0.0037) |
−0.0015 (−0.0022, −0.0007) |
% Race Asian | −5.5453 (−6.6683, −4.4223) |
−1.8246 (−2.9029, −0.7463) |
−4.3852 (−5.5416, −3.2288) |
−1.2717 (−1.6369, −0.9066) |
% Race Black | Not Significant | Not Significant | −5.3587 (−7.3606, −3.3569) |
Not Significant |
% Race Native | −4.2608 (−8.084, −0.4376) |
Not Significant | −4.8884 (−8.8992, −0.8776) |
−0.994 (−2.1427, 0.1546) |
% Race Other | −1.5957 (−3.2122, 0.0209) |
Not Significant | −2.9232 (−4.4787, −1.3676) |
Not Significant |
% Race Pacific | 54.9469 (31.8808, 78.013) |
15.6273 (0.086, 31.1686) |
Not Significant | 7.1838 (0.1787, 14.1889) |
% Race White | Not Significant | 1.4252 (0.6343, 2.2162) |
Not Significant | Not Significant |
Median Rent Burden | Not Significant | −0.8263 (−1.8684, 0.2158) |
−2.4403 (−4.1252, −0.7553) |
Not Significant |
Median Rent | Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant |
% Self Employed | Not Significant | Not Significant | 4.5369 (1.1474, 7.9264) |
0.8391 (−0.1078, 1.786) |
Unemployment Rate | −3.8167 (−7.5801, −0.0533) |
Not Significant | Not Significant | Not Significant |
% Veteran | Not Significant | Not Significant | −11.4975 (−17.6392, −5.3558) |
Not Significant |
Note: A positive coefficient implies a positive association, while a negative coefficient indicates negative association.