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. 2023 Jun 19;20(12):6180. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20126180

Table 1.

Temporal variations (in %) in the spectral band brain wave magnitudes relative to their initial values (0~50 s), normalized to those of the overall frequency band and averaged the data measured at the two positions (F3, F4) of the participants (n = 17) who heard the strongly beating singing bowl sounds repeated six times at every 50 s for t = 50~350 s. (†: maximum change).

Time (s) Delta Wave Theta Wave Beat
Frequency
Alpha Wave Beta Wave Gamma Wave
Changes in EEG (%) p Changes in EEG (%) p Changes in EEG (%) p Changes in EEG (%) p Changes in EEG (%) p Changes in EEG (%) p
Before
exp.
0~50 100 - 100 - 100 - 100 - 100 - 100 -
Experiment 50~100 93.52 0.014 103.16 0.176 163.90 0.006 103.69 0.137 98.48 0.248 87.99 0.000
100~150 100.09 0.985 108.57 0.015 144.40 0.160 97.69 0.411 97.54 0.280 85.18 0.000
150~200 100.37 0.933 106.85 0.037 227.66 0.006 97.57 0.533 99.16 0.579 85.53 0.000
200~250 102.71 0.641 108.09 0.031 199.67 0.032 95.47 0.275 98.78 0.586 84.10 0.000
250~300 109.62 0.220 116.16 0.003 251.98 0.021 87.40 0.003 95.19 0.067 85.65 0.006
300~350 117.95 0.029 114.34 0.004 182.19 0.001 89.07 0.010 95.09 0.062 81.86 0.000
After
exp.
350~400 135.18 0.001 117.07 0.002 157.06 0.049 85.28 0.005 93.75 0.012 90.41 0.047