Kinetic properties of wild-type CSE (WT) and the indicated mutants using cystine as substrate. CSE β-lyase reactions were examined for the Cys-SSH level with a sulfane sulfur-specific fluorescent probe, SSP4, as described in the Materials and Methods section. Values represent the mean ± S.E. for three independent experiments. Km and Vmax values were determined from double-reciprocal plots (Lineweaver-Burk) of data obtained from experiments performed with three or four concentrations (0.05–1 mM) of cystine.