| AKI | Acute Kidney Injury |
| ALL | Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia |
| BMP-7 | Blood bone morphogenic protein-7 |
| CAKUT | Congenital anomalies of the kidneys and the urinary tract |
| CKD | Chronic Kidney Disease |
| CKiD | Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) cohort from 54 North American centres |
| ESKD | End-stage kidney disease |
| FGF23 | Fibroblast growth factor 23 |
| GFR | Glomerular Filtration Rate |
| HN | Hydronephrosis |
| HSP | Heat Shock Protein |
| IL-18 | Interleukin—18 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin—6 |
| KDIGO | Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes |
| KIM-1 | Kidney Injury Molecule—1 |
| L-FABP | Liver-type Fatty Acid-Binding Protein |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte Chemotactic Protein—1 |
| MMP | Matrix Metaloproteinase |
| NAG | N-Acetyl-β-d-amino Glycosidase |
| NGAL | Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin |
| PIIINP | procollagen III N-terminal peptide |
| RBP4 | Retinol-binding Protein 4 |
| SLE | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| suPAR | Blood soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor |
| TFF3 | Treofil Factor 3TGF-β1—Blood transforming growth factor β1 |
| TIMP | Tissue Inhibitor of Metaloproteinase |
| TNFR 1, 2 | Tumor Necrosis Receptor 1 and 2 |
| VDBP | Vitamin D-binding Protein |
| YKL-40 | Chitinase-3-like protein 1 |